Embera-Catio de Alto Andagueda in Colombia

The Embera-Catio de Alto Andagueda have only been reported in Colombia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Embera-Catio de Alto Andagueda are an indigenous people living in the Alto Andagueda region of El Chocó, on Colombia's Pacific coast. They speak Embera-Catio, a member of the Chocoan language family, specifically the Northern Embera branch. The language is also known as Eyabida or Embena, meaning "human," and is written using the Latin script. Despite its oral tradition and cultural significance, literacy among Embera-Catio speakers remains extremely low, with only about 1% of them literate in their native tongue.

Historically, the Embera-Catio have lived in the dense rainforests and river valleys of northwestern Colombia. Their territory has long been contested due to its strategic location and natural resources, particularly gold. The discovery of mines in the 1970s led to increased conflict and displacement, forcing many to migrate to urban centers such as Bogotá and Medellín.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Embera-Catio of Alto Andagueda live in rural resguardos (indigenous reserves), notably the Tahamí Reserve, which spans over 50,000 hectares. Their communities are semi-nomadic, relying on subsistence agriculture, hunting, fishing, and craft-making. However, decades of armed conflict, displacement, and environmental degradation have severely impacted their traditional way of life.

Many families have been forced to flee their ancestral lands due to violence and the presence of armed groups. In urban areas, they often live in precarious conditions, facing poverty, discrimination, and limited access to education, healthcare, and employment. Despite these challenges, the Embera-Catio maintain strong cultural resilience through oral traditions, artistic expression, and community solidarity.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Embera-Catio traditionally practice animism, with a spiritual worldview centered on jai, invisible forces that inhabit nature, animals, and people. These forces are believed to be material energies that only shamans (jaibaná) can perceive and control. Shamans play a central role in healing, agriculture, and maintaining spiritual balance within the community.

Christianity has had minimal impact among the Embera-Catio de Alto Andagueda.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to basic services such as healthcare, education, clean water, and dignified housing is urgently needed. Many communities suffer from systemic neglect and a lack of government support.

Cultural preservation and language revitalization are essential. The Embera-Catio language is endangered due to displacement and assimilation pressures. Initiatives to document and teach the language to younger generations are critical.

Spiritual engagement and discipleship are lacking. With no known churches or Scripture translations in their language, the Embera-Catio have limited exposure to the gospel. Culturally sensitive outreach and Bible storying in their heart language could open doors for spiritual transformation.


Prayer Items

Pray for open hearts among the Embera-Catio to receive the message of Jesus in a way that honors their culture and language.
Ask God to raise up indigenous leaders who will share the gospel in Embera-Catio and disciple new believers.
Intercede for peace and protection in their communities, especially those affected by armed conflict and displacement.
Pray for the translation of Scripture and development of gospel resources in Embera-Catio, so that God's word may be understood and embraced.
Lift up efforts to restore cultural identity and language, that younger generations may reconnect with their heritage and find hope in Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Embera-Catio de Alto Andagueda in Colombia.


References

Emberá Katío: Historia y Revitalización – Pueblos Indígenas
Éxodo Emberá – Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas
Dachi Chiuu – Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica
Emberá Religion and Expressive Culture – EveryCulture


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Embera-Catio de Alto Andagueda
People Name in Country Embera-Catio de Alto Andagueda
Alternate Names Katio
Population this Country 9,000
Population all Countries 9,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 22642
ROP3 Code 119595
Country Colombia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 46  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Alto Andágueda, in the department of El Chocó on the Pacific coast of Colombia.   Source:  Field worker
Country Colombia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 46  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Alto Andágueda, in the department of El Chocó on the Pacific coast of Colombia..   Source:  Field worker

No people group map currently available. Use the above button to submit a map.




Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
99.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Embera-Catio (9,000 speakers)
Language Code cto   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Embera-Catio (9,000 speakers)
Language Code cto   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Embera-Catio
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.