Chavalakkaran Christian in India

The Chavalakkaran Christian have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

Chavalakkaran Christians are a subset of the broader Chavalakkaran ethnic group, an indigenous community primarily located in the coastal regions of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. Historically, the Chavalakkaran people have been deeply connected to the sea, with their ancestors known for fishing and maritime trade. Despite modernization, they have preserved a distinct cultural identity rooted in their coastal heritage.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Chavalakkaran community traditionally depends on fishing for livelihood. Men typically go out to sea, while women manage households and engage in small-scale fish trading. Their lives are shaped by the rhythms of the ocean—tides, seasons, and weather patterns.Homes are modest and built to withstand coastal conditions. The community is close-knit, with strong family ties and a collective approach to work and social life. While some have diversified into agriculture and construction, fishing remains central to their identity.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity among the Chavalakkaran is a minority presence. This group has little historical exposure to the gospel and a minimal evangelical presence. Among the small Christian minority, religious practices vary and may include elements of local culture. Evangelical presence is minimal, and spiritual renewal is greatly needed.Christian festivals and religious ceremonies are community-wide events, reinforcing spiritual and cultural bonds. Traditional beliefs are passed down orally, maintaining continuity across generations.


What Are Their Needs?

Chavalakkaran Christians have limited access to education and healthcare. Many lack basic services and opportunities for advancement.Dependence on fishing makes them susceptible to seasonal and market fluctuations. They need to diversify their economy. There is also a need for disaster preparedness and access to modern amenities.


Prayer Items

Pray for their medical and educational needs to be met in abundance.Pray for the Holy Spirit to send a powerful revival to Chavalakkaran homes and churches.Pray for God to prepare and send out members of the Chavalakkaran people to expand his kingdom to ethnic groups that lack a gospel witness.Pray for Chavalakkaran Christians to be filled with the fruit and the power of the Holy Spirit.Pray for Chavalakkaran Christians to excel in love, joy, and peace.


Scripture Prayers for the Chavalakkaran Christian in India.


References

AI generated by CopilotEthnologue: Languages of the WorldReports from Indian NGOs on coastal communitiesAcademic research on Kerala anthropology and ethnography


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chavalakkaran Christian
People Name in Country Chavalakkaran Christian
Alternate Names
Population this Country 4,000
Population all Countries 4,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21626
ROP3 Code 118416
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Kerala
2,500
Tamil Nadu
1,500
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Kerala 2,500
  Tamil Nadu 1,500
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
100.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Malayalam (3,100 speakers)
Language Code mal   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Tamil
900
Primary Language Malayalam (3,100 speakers)
Language Code mal   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Tamil 900
People Groups Speaking Malayalam

Primary Language:  Malayalam

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1811-1968)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1829-1995)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1841-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
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Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Malayalam Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
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General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
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General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
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Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
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Mobile App Android Bible App: Malayalam Bible (മലയാളം ബൈബിള്‍) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Bible (മലയാളം ബൈബിൾ) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Contemporary Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Gospel Films (മലയാളം ഗോസ്പൽ ഫിലിംസ്) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Mar Thoma Church Great Lenten Lectionary Internet Publishing Sevice
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Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Malayalam) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: RSV (Visawasa Ganangal) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Shyju Mathew Shalom Design S2dio
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Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Binoy Chacko Audio Bible (Malayalam) General / Other
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Sathyavedapusthakam (Malayalam) Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible Gateway scripture Bible Gateway
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Malayalam Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.