Ambattan Christian in India

The Ambattan Christian have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Ambattan are traditionally a Tamil-speaking barber caste found primarily in Tamil Nadu and parts of Kerala. Historically, they served as barbers, minor medical practitioners, and ritual specialists in village communities.Over time, some members of the Ambattan community converted to Christianity, particularly through the influence of Catholic and Protestant missionary efforts during the colonial period. These conversions often occurred in rural areas where missionaries provided education, healthcare, and social upliftment.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Ambattan Christians typically live in rural and semi-urban areas of Tamil Nadu. Many have transitioned from traditional occupations to modern jobs such as teaching, nursing, and small-scale business. Education levels vary, but Christian Ambattans often have better access to schooling due to missionary-run institutions. Social mobility remains a challenge due to lingering caste-based discrimination, even within Christian circles.Family life is close-knit, and community ties are strong. Festivals, weddings, and religious observances are important social events. While caste identity is officially rejected in Christian theology, it still subtly influences social interactions and marriage choices.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Ambattan Christians are predominantly Catholic or Protestant, depending on the region and missionary influence. Their faith includes regular church attendance, Bible reading, and participation in sacraments or ordinances. Many blend Christian beliefs with cultural traditions, such as observing local festivals or maintaining ancestral rituals in modified forms.Churches play a central role in community life, offering spiritual guidance, education, and social support. Evangelical movements have also gained ground, emphasizing personal conversion and active outreach.


What Are Their Needs?

They need continued discipleship and contextualized theological education to deepen their faith in Christ and reduce syncretism.Programs addressing caste-based discrimination, economic development, and women's empowerment are crucial. Access to higher education and vocational training can help break cycles of poverty. Rural Ambattan Christians often lack adequate medical facilities and health awareness.


Prayer Items

Pray for their medical and educational needs to be met in abundance.Pray for the Holy Spirit to send a mighty revival to Ambattan homes and churches.Pray for God to prepare and send out members of the Ambattan people to expand his kingdom to ethnic groups that lack a gospel witness.Pray for Ambattan Christians to be filled with the fruit and the power of the Holy Spirit.Pray for Ambattan Christians to excel in love, joy, and peace.


Scripture Prayers for the Ambattan Christian in India.


References

AI generated by CopilotGeneral ethnographic and sociological studies on Tamil caste groups.Historical records of Christian missionary activity in South India.Local church and NGO reports (not publicly cited).


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Ambattan Christian
People Name in Country Ambattan Christian
Alternate Names Ezhavathi; Kshaurakan; Kudimaghan; Maruttuvan; Nasivan; Nasuvan; Navidan; Panditan; Pariyari; Pranopakari; Vilakkuttalayan
Population this Country 4,600
Population all Countries 4,600
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21618
ROP3 Code 118409
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Kerala
2,400
Tamil Nadu
2,000
Maharashtra
100
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Kerala 2,400
  Tamil Nadu 2,000
  Maharashtra 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
100.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Tamil (2,300 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Malayalam
2,300
Primary Language Tamil (2,300 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Malayalam 2,300
People Groups Speaking Tamil

Primary Language:  Tamil

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1714-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1715-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1727-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings General Ministry Resources General / Other
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Recorded oral Bible Oral Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Tamil Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Comprehensive list of Tamil Resources General / Other
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Tamil Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Tamil Bible (தமிழ் பைபிள்) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Tamil Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Tamil Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Tamil Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.