Comechingon in Argentina

The Comechingon have only been reported in Argentina
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Comechingon (Henia–Kamiare) are an Indigenous people with present-day community life documented especially in Córdoba Province, Argentina. A concrete example is the Comunidad Comechingón Ctalamochita, whose territorial survey (under national Law 26.160) was formally recognized by the state in INAI Resolution 205/2023. The INAI has also facilitated intercultural dialogue between Ctalamochita leaders and public enterprises, indicating active community organization and recognition processes. Academic work from Córdoba analyzes how colonial labels and later narratives shaped Comechingon identity and how communities today navigate identity reassertion.

Sources place contemporary Comechingon communities in Córdoba's urban/peri-urban corridor (e.g., Villa Nueva / Villa María for the Ctalamochita community), with ancestral ties across the Sierras de Comechingones, a range spanning Córdoba and neighboring San Luis Province. Public records and reporting show official interactions and recognition steps occurring in Córdoba; mention of Comechingon presence in San Luis is common in regional references to the mountain range and heritage but is less tied to current legal-community documentation than Córdoba.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Daily language is Spanish; the historic Comechingon language is extinct and poorly attested, with no ISO code assigned. Communities organize through recognized Indigenous structures and interact with agencies on land/territory and infrastructure consultations (e.g., INAI–Ctalamochita dialogues), suggesting civic participation and advocacy capacity. Group-specific data on livelihoods, mobility, schooling, and media access were not located; while Argentina's Censo 2022 reports such characteristics for indigenous populations, those results are not disaggregated to published, easily retrievable profiles for this specific pueblo in the sources accessed.


What Are Their Beliefs?

No reliable, group-specific description of current religious affiliation for the Comechingón was found in government statistics or peer-reviewed literature consulted. Most likely, about two-thirds identify as Christian, either Catholic or Evangelical.


What Are Their Needs?

Because community language is Spanish, Scripture access is not a language barrier: complete Bible, audio resources, and the JESUS Film are available in Spanish (spa). Practical ministry needs include respectful partnership with recognized community authorities, support during territorial/legal processes (INAI), and contextual discipleship in Spanish that honors identity revitalization. Targeted field research could document the current population by pueblo, settlement patterns, and religious affiliation to inform planning.


Prayer Items

Pray for Comechingon leaders to steward land and culture wisely in ongoing dialogues with authorities.
Ask God to raise up humble local churches in Córdoba/San Luis to serve Comechingon families with a clear Spanish witness and cultural respect.
Pray for youth and elders as they balance identity recovery with urban/peri-urban education and work realities.
Pray for researchers and community partners to gather people-specific demographic and spiritual data that avoids stereotypes.


Scripture Prayers for the Comechingon in Argentina.


References

INDEC's Censo 2022 includes a table "Población… según pueblo indígena u originario" (Cuadro 8), but the Comechingon total could not be read directly from the XLS via our tools; therefore the right-rail population is left Unknown to avoid misquotation.
Secondary/encyclopedic pages sometimes quote specific 2010/2022 totals, but without direct, citable table extracts; these were not used.
The Comechingon language is reported as extinct and poorly attested; no ISO 639-3 code exists. Tertiary summary was used cautiously only to note extinction status.
Why: Core claims rely on recent official sources (INDEC 2024, INAI 2023) and a peer-reviewed article for context. Confidence is reduced because a pueblo-specific 2022 population number couldn't be verified in-document here, and religion data at the group level were not found.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Comechingon
People Name in Country Comechingon
Alternate Names
Population this Country 39,000
Population all Countries 39,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 20501
ROP3 Code 116317
Country Argentina
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Country Argentina
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
65.00 %
Ethnic Religions
35.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Spanish (39,000 speakers)
Language Code spa   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Spanish (39,000 speakers)
Language Code spa   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Spanish

Primary Language:  Spanish

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1514-1985)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1543-1999)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1553-2020)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Audio Recordings Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Spanish Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Open-licensed Bible stories on mobile app Distant Shores
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Biblia : 1909 Reina Valera General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Biblia PDT Bible League
Mobile App Android Bible app: NVI Santa Biblia Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Spanish YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Español Jesús, El Mesías General / Other
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bible PDT Bible League
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Spanish YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Spanish Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.