Tule in Colombia

The Tule have only been reported in Colombia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Tule people, also known as Kuna, Cuna, or Gunadule, are an indigenous group residing in northwestern Colombia, primarily in the departments of Chocó and Antioquia, near the Darién region bordering Panama. Their language, Cuna, belongs to the Chibchan language family and includes two dialects: one for daily use and another ceremonial variant used in rituals and communal gatherings.

Historically, the Tule were among the first indigenous groups encountered by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. They resisted colonization and played a significant role in regional trade, particularly in cacao and animal skins. Over time, they faced displacement due to colonization, resource exploitation, and armed conflict.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tule live in small, forested communities surrounded by rich biodiversity. Their homes are typically made of wooden planks and palm roofs, and they maintain communal spaces for gatherings and education. Despite their resilience, the Tule have faced violence, displacement, and threats from armed groups, particularly since the early 2000s. These groups have disrupted their peaceful existence, leading to massacres, intimidation, and forced migration.

The Tule continue to protect their ancestral lands, which span over 2,350 hectares, and have successfully reclaimed portions through legal restitution. Their communities rely on subsistence agriculture, forest resources, and traditional crafts, and they remain committed to preserving their cultural identity and environment.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Tule have a spiritual worldview centered around Paptumat, the creator of the world and its twelve layers. Their religious system includes three types of shamans: those trained in healing, those who receive supernatural messages, and those who specialize in curing epidemics. While some Tule have adopted elements of Christianity, particularly Roman Catholicism, many continue to practice ethnic religions rooted in their ancestral beliefs. Nearly half identify as Christian, with a small Evangelical minority. Syncretism is common, blending traditional beliefs with Christian elements.


What Are Their Needs?

Protection of ancestral lands and cultural autonomy is vital. Armed conflict and illegal resource exploitation continue to threaten their territory and way of life.

Access to education and healthcare remains limited. Many Tule communities lack safe and consistent access to schools and medical services, especially for children and women.


Prayer Items

Pray for spiritual awakening and discipleship among the Tule, that their faith may grow deep and be rooted in biblical truth.
Ask God to raise up indigenous leaders who will share the gospel in culturally sensitive ways.
Intercede for peace and protection for Tule communities facing violence and displacement.
Pray for the preservation of their language and traditions, that these may serve as bridges for sharing the gospel.


Scripture Prayers for the Tule in Colombia.


References

UNHCR – Colombia's Indigenous Tule People
ONIC – Tule Cuna Profile
Todo Colombia – Tule Indigenous Group
New York Times – Drug Battle Spells Extinction
BnB Colombia – Guna/Tule Mystique


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tule
People Name in Country Tule
Alternate Names
Population this Country 1,400
Population all Countries 1,400
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 20314
ROP3 Code 116037
Country Colombia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 46  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Country Colombia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 46  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)

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Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
40.00 %
Ethnic Religions
60.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Spanish (1,400 speakers)
Language Code spa   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Spanish (1,400 speakers)
Language Code spa   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Spanish

Primary Language:  Spanish

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1514-1985)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1543-1999)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1553-2020)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Audio Recordings Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Spanish Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Open-licensed Bible stories on mobile app Distant Shores
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Biblia : 1909 Reina Valera General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Biblia PDT Bible League
Mobile App Android Bible app: NVI Santa Biblia Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Spanish YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Español Jesús, El Mesías General / Other
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bible PDT Bible League
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Spanish YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Spanish Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.