Masiguare in Colombia

The Masiguare have only been reported in Colombia
Population
Main Language
Dialect
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Masiguare are an indigenous people of Colombia, numbering approximately 500 individuals. They are part of the South American Indigenous cluster within the broader Latin-Caribbean Americans affinity bloc. Their ancestral lands span the Arauca, Casanare, and Vichada departments, primarily along the Capanaparo and Meta Rivers. The Masiguare speak Cuiba, a language with one primary dialect (Masiguare). Their culture reflects a deep connection to the rivers, forests, and traditional lifeways of the Colombian Llanos region.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Masiguare communities maintain a traditional way of life, relying on subsistence farming, fishing, and hunting. Social structures are rooted in extended family networks and communal practices. Their settlements are small and dispersed along riverbanks, reflecting the semi-nomadic patterns typical of many indigenous groups in the Amazonian and Llanos regions. Education and modern healthcare are limited, with access often dependent on regional government and missionary support initiatives.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The primary religion among the Masiguare is ethnic religions encompassing animistic and ancestral spiritual practices. A minority have nominally adopted Christianity, although these conversions are typically superficial, with limited formal instruction or ecclesial presence. Traditional beliefs guide daily life, community rituals, and respect for the natural environment. Their worldview emphasizes harmony with land and river ecosystems, ancestor veneration, and ritualized community ceremonies.


What Are Their Needs?

Support for sustainable development projects compatible with traditional lifestyles

Improved access to education and literacy, particularly in their native language

Assistance in protecting land rights and preserving cultural heritage against encroaching pressures.


Prayer Items

Pray that Masiguare hearts will be receptive to the message of Jesus Christ.
Pray for culturally sensitive workers who can minister in ways that respect Masiguare traditions.
Pray for translation, audio, and visual resources of the Bible in Cuiba to reach every home.
Pray for health, education, and sustainable livelihoods that honor the Masiguare way of life.
Pray that soon Masiguare disciples will make more disciples.


Scripture Prayers for the Masiguare in Colombia.


References

AI generated by Claude Sonnet 4


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Masiguare
People Name in Country Masiguare
Alternate Names
Population this Country 500
Population all Countries 500
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 20307
ROP3 Code 116030
Country Colombia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 46  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Arauca department: Cravo Norte municipality; Casanare department: Betania, El Merey, Esmeralda, Mochuelo, San José de Ariporo, and Santa María on Capanaparo river and tributaries; Vichada department: Meta river south bank.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Colombia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 46  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Arauca department: Cravo Norte municipality; Casanare department: Betania, El Merey, Esmeralda, Mochuelo, San José de Ariporo, and Santa María on Capanaparo river and tributaries; Vichada department: Meta river south bank..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
10.00 %
Ethnic Religions
90.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Cuiba (500 speakers)
Language Code cui   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Masiguare
Dialect Code 9041   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Cuiba (500 speakers)
Language Code cui   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Masiguare
Dialect Code 9041   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Cuiba
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.