Introduction / History

The Afro-Caribbean population in Argentina is a small community, primarily concentrated in urban centers like Buenos Aires. Their ancestry traces back to enslaved Africans brought through the transatlantic slave trade, particularly from West and Central Africa, including Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Many Afro-Caribbean Argentines speak Spanish as their primary language, though minority languages such as Haitian Creole, Wolof, and Portuguese are also present.

Historically, Afro-descendants in Argentina were once a significant portion of the population, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries, comprising up to 50% in some cities. Over time, their visibility declined due to war casualties, disease, racial intermixing, and deliberate government policies aimed at "whitening" the population. Surprisingly, there are far more of them in Canada than in Argentina.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Afro-Caribbean Argentines often live in marginalized conditions, facing systemic racism and limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Many work in informal sectors, such as street vending or domestic labor, and experience social exclusion. Despite these challenges, the community maintains vibrant cultural traditions, including music, dance (like candombe), and religious practices that reflect their African heritage.

Community organizations have emerged to advocate for visibility, rights, and cultural preservation. These groups also work to combat discrimination and promote Afro-Argentine identity in a society that has historically denied their existence.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Religious life among Afro-Caribbean Argentines is diverse. At the same time, many identify as Roman Catholic or Protestant, a significant number practice Afro-Latin religions such as Santería, Umbanda, and Candomblé, which blend African spiritual traditions with Catholicism and indigenous beliefs. These faiths often involve ancestor veneration, spirit possession, and rituals that connect practitioners to their African roots.

The expansion of Afro-Brazilian religions in Argentina since the 1960s has also influenced religious expression among Afro-Caribbean communities, especially in Buenos Aires.

What Are Their Needs?

Greater social inclusion and legal recognition would help Afro-Caribbean Argentines access public services and participate fully in national life. Many still lack visibility in official statistics and policy frameworks.

Educational and economic opportunities are essential for breaking cycles of poverty and marginalization. Access to quality schooling, vocational training, and fair employment can empower individuals and families.

Afro-Caribbean communities often face systemic racism, and recent political shifts have led to the dismantling of institutions that once supported their rights.

Prayer Items

Pray for spiritual revival among Afro-Caribbean communities in Argentina, that many would encounter the love and truth of Christ.
Ask God to raise up leaders and churches who will minister across racial and cultural boundaries with compassion and justice.
Intercede for healing from historical wounds, including the legacy of slavery, invisibility, and discrimination.
Pray for bold witness and discipleship movements among Afro-Caribbean believers, that they would be empowered to share the gospel and disciple others.
Lift up young people, that they would find identity, purpose, and hope in Christ amid societal challenges.

Scripture Prayers for the Afro-Caribbean, other in Argentina.

References

Vamos Spanish Academy. Understanding the History of Afro-Argentine Culture & Struggles. Link
Wikipedia. Afro-Argentines.
Africa Analyst. The Soul of Argentina.
Oxford Research Encyclopedia. Blackness, Race, and Politics in Argentina.
ISHR & DIAFAR. Respect Human Rights of Afro-Argentinians. Link
Americas Quarterly. Afro-Latin Religion in the Americas. Link
Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions. Afro-Brazilian Religions in Argentina.