Pailibo in India

The Pailibo have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Pailibo people live primarily in the northeastern region of India, in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. They are part of the larger tribal communities of the area and speak a language belonging to the Tibeto-Burman family. Historically, the Pailibo have lived in remote mountain villages, practicing traditional customs and maintaining strong ties to their ancestral lands. Their history reflects a deep connection to nature and a lifestyle shaped by isolation from major urban centers.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Pailibo people depend on subsistence farming and hunting for survival. Rice is the staple crop, often grown in terraced fields, and supplemented by vegetables and fruits. They also raise livestock such as pigs and chickens for food and ceremonial purposes. Homes are typically built from bamboo and wood, with thatched roofs, and are clustered in small villages. Family life is communal, with extended relatives sharing resources and responsibilities. Celebrations include harvest festivals and traditional rituals, marked by music, dance, and feasting. Meals usually consist of rice, vegetables, and meat cooked over open fires.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Pailibo people are primarily Christian, but their faith is nominal. Most also believe in spirits associated with nature and ancestors. Rituals to appease these spirits are common, especially during planting and harvest seasons or when illness occurs. While some exposure to Buddhism and Hinduism exists due to regional influence, traditional animistic practices remain dominant.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to healthcare and education is extremely limited, leaving many vulnerable to preventable diseases and illiteracy. Economic opportunities are scarce, and most families rely on subsistence farming with little access to markets or modern tools. Isolation makes it difficult for development programs to reach them. Spiritually, the Palibo people have little opportunity to hear about Jesus Christ, and there is a need for workers who can live among them and share the good news in culturally appropriate ways.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Pailibo people to have opportunities to hear and understand the message of Jesus Christ.
Ask God to send workers who will live among them and demonstrate His love through word and deed.
Pray for improved access to education and healthcare so families can thrive physically and socially.
Intercede for protection from exploitation and for sustainable development that respects their culture.


Scripture Prayers for the Pailibo in India.


References

Ethnologue – Languages of India
Operation World – India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Pailibo
People Name in Country Pailibo
Alternate Names Adi Pailibo; Paelibo; पायलीबो
Population this Country 1,200
Population all Countries 1,200
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 17815
ROP3 Code 113288
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Arunachal Pradesh 1,200
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.08 %
Christianity
70.94 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.49 %
Islam
0.16 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
28.33 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Nyishi (900 speakers)
Language Code njz   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Adi: Padam
500
Primary Language Nyishi (900 speakers)
Language Code njz   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Adi: Padam 500
People Groups Speaking Nyishi

Primary Language:  Nyishi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1957-1982)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2002)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2016)
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Nyishi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nyishi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Nyishi YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Nyishi Literacy & Evangelism International
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.