Burgher in Sri Lanka

The Burgher have only been reported in Sri Lanka
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Burghers of Sri Lanka are an ethnic community formed from centuries of European colonial presence on the island, particularly from the Portuguese, Dutch, and British periods. Their ancestry is mixed, often including European, Sri Lankan Tamil, and Sinhala roots. Historically, they served as intermediaries in administration, trade, and culture during the colonial era. Many Burghers speak English as their primary language, and some families also speak Sri Lankan Creole, Portuguese, or Sinhala. Their identity is strongly shaped by their shared history, Western cultural influences, and a sense of heritage linked to Sri Lanka's coastal urban centers.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Burghers live in urban environments such as Colombo, Negombo, and other large towns, though many have migrated abroad in recent generations. They often value education, professional careers, and participation in the arts, culinary traditions, and music.

Family networks are significant, and celebrations, hospitality, and food serve as core expressions of community.

However, the community has experienced a gradual numerical decline in Sri Lanka due to emigration seeking broader educational, cultural, and economic opportunities. Despite this, those who remain maintain a strong commitment to their shared gatherings.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Burghers identify with historic Christian traditions, especially Catholicism and various Protestant denominations. Their Christian inheritance is deeply tied to European missionary influences in earlier centuries. While many participate actively in church life, faith expression can range from traditional and cultural affiliation to personal and deeply-held commitment to Christ. In some families, faith may be practiced as part of cultural identity rather than as a personal relationship with God.


What Are Their Needs?

The Burgher community faces ongoing questions of cultural continuity as younger generations increasingly emigrate or integrate into wider Sri Lankan society. There is a need for spaces that affirm their identity while also encouraging healthy engagement with the broader nation. Economic pressure, especially for those without access to high-paying jobs or overseas options, affects some families. Spiritual formation, discipleship, and intentional community-building are essential for strengthening the faith of those who identify as Christian in name but have not had the opportunity for deeper growth. For Burghers already following Christ wholeheartedly, there is a growing opportunity to encourage their participation in global missions and cross-cultural service.


Prayer Items

Pray that Burgher families would experience encouragement, dignity, and stability as they navigate cultural change and questions of identity.
Ask God to renew Christian faith within the community, awakening hearts to personal spiritual growth rather than cultural habit alone.
Pray that local churches among them would be strengthened with wise leadership, biblical teaching, and a heart for service.
Pray that believing Burghers would become part of the global discipleship force, serving both within Sri Lanka and beyond.


Scripture Prayers for the Burgher in Sri Lanka.


References

Sri Lankan census and cultural history resources.
Historical studies on Portuguese and Dutch colonial influence in Sri Lanka.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Burgher
People Name in Country Burgher
Alternate Names Eurasian; बर्गर
Population this Country 56,000
Population all Countries 56,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 16543
ROP3 Code 111732
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States on file 9
Largest States
Western
41,000
Eastern
5,800
Central
3,900
North Western
2,300
Uva
1,100
Sabaragamuwa
1,000
Southern
600
North Central
300
Northern
200
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States 9
  Western 41,000
  Eastern 5,800
  Central 3,900
  North Western 2,300
  Uva 1,100
  Sabaragamuwa 1,000
  Southern 600
  North Central 300
  Northern 200
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
8.34 %
Christianity
87.06 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
4.60 %
* From latest Sri Lanka census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Sinhala
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Indo-Portuguese
Primary Language Sinhala
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Indo-Portuguese
People Groups Speaking Sinhala

Primary Language:  Sinhala

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1739-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1776-2018)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2018)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Sinhala Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala Contemporary Version (with NIV) Biblica
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Sinhala Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.