Tsou in Taiwan

The Tsou have only been reported in Taiwan
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Tsou people (Tsou: Cou) are an Austronesian indigenous group residing in central southern Taiwan, primarily in Chiayi County and Nantou County. Their language, Tsou, is part of the Formosan branch of the Austronesian family. The Tsou have an oral tradition, with stories tracing their migration into the Alishan region between Yushan and the Chianan Plain.Historically, each Tsou clan had its own settlement, with the first multi-clan town, Tfuya, forming around 1600 CE. The earliest written record of the Tsou dates back to the Dutch colonial period in 1647. During the Japanese colonial era, four major Tsou groups were identified: Tfuya, Tapang?, Imucu, and Luhtu.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tsou live in mountainous regions, where they engage in agriculture, hunting, and handicrafts. Their communities are known for strong tribal cohesion and ritual traditions, such as the Mayasvi Festival, which celebrates military achievement and leadership. Traditional attire, especially for men, includes fur hats adorned with feathers, symbolizing bravery and status.The Tsou continue to preserve their cultural identity through festivals, music, and oral storytelling.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Tsou practice a blend of Christianity and ethnic religions. Approximately 72% identify as Christian, but only 4% are considered evangelical believers. Traditional beliefs include animism, ancestral worship, and nature-based spirituality. Christianity is often integrated with indigenous rituals, and spiritual renewal is still needed.


What Are Their Needs?

Discipleship and spiritual growth among Christians is limited, and many believers lack access to biblical training. Youth engagement is crucial to prevent cultural erosion and encourage leadership within the tribe. Economic development is needed to reduce migration and support sustainable livelihoods.


Prayer Items

Pray for discipleship programs that equip Tsou believers to grow in faith and disciple others.Intercede for spiritual renewal, that the Tsou would experience a deep and lasting transformation through Christ.Ask God to strengthen local churches and raise up leaders who can minister in culturally relevant ways.Pray for economic opportunities that respect Tsou traditions and reduce migration pressures.


Scripture Prayers for the Tsou, Northern Tsuu in Taiwan.


References

AI generated by CopilotWikipedia: Tsou PeopleIC Magazine: The Tsou – Resilience in the Heart of Taiwan


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tsou
People Name in Country Tsou, Northern Tsuu
Natural Name Tsou
Alternate Names Northern Tsuu; Tso; Zou
Population this Country 6,500
Population all Countries 6,500
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15597
ROP3 Code 110221
Country Taiwan
Region Asia, Northeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chiayi county: Alishan (Mt. Ali) area; Kaohsiung county: northwest and central; Nantou county: south central.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Taiwan
Region Asia, Northeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chiayi county: Alishan (Mt. Ali) area; Kaohsiung county: northwest and central; Nantou county: south central..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
72.00 %
Ethnic Religions
28.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tsou (6,500 speakers)
Language Code tsu   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tsou (6,500 speakers)
Language Code tsu   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Tsou
Photo Source Chen Liang Dao - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.