Tsou, Northern Tsuu in Taiwan
Photo Source:
Chen Liang Dao - Flickr
Creative Commons
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| People Name: | Tsou, Northern Tsuu |
| Country: | Taiwan |
| 10/40 Window: | Yes |
| Population: | 6,500 |
| World Population: | 6,500 |
| Primary Language: | Tsou |
| Primary Religion: | Christianity |
| Christian Adherents: | 72.00 % |
| Evangelicals: | 4.00 % |
| Scripture: | New Testament |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | No |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | Taiwan Indigenous |
| Affinity Bloc: | East Asian Peoples |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
The Tsou people (Tsou: Cou) are an Austronesian indigenous group residing in central southern Taiwan, primarily in Chiayi County and Nantou County. Their language, Tsou, is part of the Formosan branch of the Austronesian family. The Tsou have an oral tradition, with stories tracing their migration into the Alishan region between Yushan and the Chianan Plain.Historically, each Tsou clan had its own settlement, with the first multi-clan town, Tfuya, forming around 1600 CE. The earliest written record of the Tsou dates back to the Dutch colonial period in 1647. During the Japanese colonial era, four major Tsou groups were identified: Tfuya, Tapang?, Imucu, and Luhtu.
What Are Their Lives Like?
The Tsou live in mountainous regions, where they engage in agriculture, hunting, and handicrafts. Their communities are known for strong tribal cohesion and ritual traditions, such as the Mayasvi Festival, which celebrates military achievement and leadership. Traditional attire, especially for men, includes fur hats adorned with feathers, symbolizing bravery and status.The Tsou continue to preserve their cultural identity through festivals, music, and oral storytelling.
What Are Their Beliefs?
The Tsou practice a blend of Christianity and ethnic religions. Approximately 72% identify as Christian, but only 4% are considered evangelical believers. Traditional beliefs include animism, ancestral worship, and nature-based spirituality. Christianity is often integrated with indigenous rituals, and spiritual renewal is still needed.
What Are Their Needs?
Discipleship and spiritual growth among Christians is limited, and many believers lack access to biblical training. Youth engagement is crucial to prevent cultural erosion and encourage leadership within the tribe. Economic development is needed to reduce migration and support sustainable livelihoods.
Prayer Points
Pray for discipleship programs that equip Tsou believers to grow in faith and disciple others.Intercede for spiritual renewal, that the Tsou would experience a deep and lasting transformation through Christ.Ask God to strengthen local churches and raise up leaders who can minister in culturally relevant ways.Pray for economic opportunities that respect Tsou traditions and reduce migration pressures.