Sukur in Nigeria

The Sukur have only been reported in Nigeria
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Sukur live in the Mandara Mountains of northeastern Nigeria, centered on a terraced hill settlement now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage cultural landscape. Their society developed around stone architecture, ironworking, agriculture, and strong clan leadership under a ritual king called the Hidi. Their history reflects resilience, trade, and defense against neighboring threats.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Daily life centers on terrace farming, herding, and traditional crafts such as blacksmithing and stone building. Families are extended and clan-based, with elders guiding social order. Festivals mark planting, harvest, and ancestral remembrance. Staple foods include grains, legumes, vegetables, and occasional meat, prepared simply and shared communally.


What Are Their Beliefs?

There are few Sukur evangelicals, but many who identify as Christian. Most Sukur follow traditional ethnic religions emphasizing ancestral spirits, sacred landscapes, shrines, ritual sacrifices, and the spiritual authority of the Hidi. A minority have embraced Christianity, while traditional beliefs remain deeply influential.


What Are Their Needs?

Spiritual openness to the gospel and freedom from fear-based rituals are vital. Access to discipleship, Scripture resources, education, healthcare, and economic development is limited and hinders long-term stability. Security concerns and geographic isolation further restrict outside engagement. The Sukur need spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.


Prayer Items

Pray that hearts will be prepared to receive Christ and that believers will grow bold in witness.
Pray asking God to strengthen families, provide healthcare, improve education, and protect the community from violence and hardship.
Pray for sustainable livelihoods and for local Christians to become part of the mission force.
Pray for the faithful translation and wide distribution of the scriptures, discipleship materials, and evangelism resources in the Sukur language.
Pray that the Sukur Christians would wholeheartedly embrace the great commission, preach the gospel, teach the Bible, plant churches, and make disciples of their people and others.


Scripture Prayers for the Sukur in Nigeria.


References

Sukur Language (SYK) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use | Ethnologue Free
Sukur of Nigeria (PGID: PG014114) - PeopleGroups.org


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Sukur
People Name in Country Sukur
Alternate Names Gemasakun; Sakul
Population this Country 34,000
Population all Countries 34,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15113
ROP3 Code 109590
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Adamawa state: Madagali LGA, Mandara mountains; Borno state: Gwoza LGA.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Adamawa state: Madagali LGA, Mandara mountains; Borno state: Gwoza LGA..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
12.00 %
Ethnic Religions
78.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
10.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Sukur (34,000 speakers)
Language Code syk   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Sukur (34,000 speakers)
Language Code syk   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Sukur

Primary Language:  Sukur

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2017)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Sukur Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.