Introduction / History

The Southern Saami speak Southern Sámi, a member of the Uralic language family. It is the southwestern most of the Sámi languages and is spoken in parts of Norway and Sweden, particularly in Jamtland, Harjedalen, Dalarna, and Vasterbotten counties. The language is severely endangered.Southern Sámi has had an official written form since 1978, and language courses are offered at universities and Sámi language centers. Historically, the Southern Saami were semi-nomadic reindeer herders, and their language reflects this heritage. Despite centuries of cultural suppression, they have preserved their identity through oral traditions, crafts, and community resilience.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Southern Saami communities are often located in rural and mountainous regions, where reindeer herding remains a central part of life. Many also engage in fishing, handicrafts, and tourism, while others have moved to urban areas for education and employment. Their lifestyle blends traditional practices with modern Swedish society. Cultural events, language revitalization efforts, and Sámi parliaments help maintain their heritage.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Southern Saami are predominantly Christian,. Historically, they practiced animism and shamanism, believing that natural elements like rivers, rocks, and trees possess spirits. Their traditional religion included deities such as Radienacca (Father), Radienacce (Mother), and Beive (Sun goddess).Although Christianity became dominant in the 1800s, there has been a resurgence of interest in Sámi spirituality, including shamanistic practices and ancestral veneration. Today, many Southern Saami blend Christian faith with cultural traditions.

What Are Their Needs?

While most identify as Christian, there is a need for deeper discipleship and biblical engagement.Climate change, land disputes, and industrial development threaten reindeer herding.Despite being a recognized minority, the Southern Saami still face discrimination and marginalization in Swedish society.

Prayer Items

Pray for strong discipleship programs that help Southern Saami believers grow in their faith and disciple others.Pray for protection and provision for reindeer herders, as they face environmental and legal challenges.Intercede for healing and reconciliation, that past injustices against the Southern Saami would be acknowledged and addressed.

Scripture Prayers for the Saami, Southern in Norway.

References

AI generated by CopilotWikipedia – Southern Sámi LanguageLearn Religions – Sámi People: Religion, Beliefs, and Deities