Yanomami-Ninam in Venezuela


Population
Main Language
Dialect
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Yanomamo-Ninam people are an indigenous group residing primarily in the Roraima state of northern Brazil and parts of southern Venezuela. They speak the Ninam language, which belongs to the Yanomaman language family. Historically, the Yanomamo-Ninam have lived in remote rainforest regions, maintaining a traditional lifestyle that has been largely untouched by modern influences. Their isolation has helped preserve their language and customs, although contact with missionaries and government agencies has increased in recent decades.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Yanomamo-Ninam live in communal settlements along rivers such as the Mucajaí, Paragua, and Uraricaá. Their homes are typically large circular structures called shabonos, which house multiple families and foster a strong sense of community. Daily life revolves around subsistence activities such as hunting, fishing, and horticulture. They cultivate crops like plantains and cassava, and supplement their diet with wild fruits and game.

Social organization is egalitarian, with decisions made collectively and leadership based on respect rather than hierarchy. Despite increasing contact with the outside world, many Yanomamo-Ninam communities continue to rely on traditional knowledge and practices for survival.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Yanomamo-Ninam hold animistic beliefs centered around a complex spiritual cosmology. They believe the universe consists of multiple layers, including the earth, sky, and underworld, each inhabited by spirits. Shamans play a vital role in their spiritual life, using hallucinogenic snuff to communicate with hekura spirits and perform healing rituals. These spiritual leaders are responsible for diagnosing illness, warding off malevolent forces, and maintaining harmony between the physical and spiritual realms. While Christianity has made some inroads—nearly three-fourths of the population identifies as Christian—traditional beliefs remain deeply rooted in their culture.


What Are Their Needs?

Healthcare access is extremely limited in Yanomamo-Ninam territories, leaving communities vulnerable to preventable diseases and malnutrition. Educational resources are scarce, and most children do not receive formal schooling, which restricts their ability to engage with broader society. Legal protection of their land and cultural rights remains inconsistent, and external threats such as illegal mining and deforestation continue to endanger their environment and way of life.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Yanomamo-Ninam people would encounter the gospel in ways that resonate with their cultural identity and spiritual worldview.
Ask God to raise up indigenous believers who can share the message of Christ with clarity and compassion.
Pray for healing from the physical and spiritual challenges they face, and for the protection of their land and traditions.
Pray that they will disciple others in the ways of Jesus Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Yanomami-Ninam in Venezuela.


References

Yanomami Foundation
Stillunfold: History and Culture of Yanomami Tribe
EveryCulture: Yanomamö Religion and Expressive Culture


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Yanomami-Ninam
People Name in Country Yanomami-Ninam
Alternate Names Casapare; Crichana; Jawaperi; Jawari; Sape; Shiriana; Xirianá; Yanam
Population this Country 400
Population all Countries 1,100
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 13401
ROP3 Code 107331
Country Venezuela
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Bolivar state: Karun and Paragua rivers.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Venezuela
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Bolivar state: Karun and Paragua rivers..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
70.00 %
Ethnic Religions
30.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Ninam (400 speakers)
Language Code shb   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Southern Ninam
Dialect Code 14998   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Ninam (400 speakers)
Language Code shb   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Southern Ninam
Dialect Code 14998   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Ninam

Primary Language:  Ninam

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1970)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2022)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Ninam Jesus Film Project
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Photo Source Yanomami2015 - Wikimedia 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.