Gciriku, Shimbogedu in Angola


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Gciriku, also called Diriku, Dciriku, Rumanyo, Shimbogedu, or Mbogedu (among other names), speak a Bantu language which is part of the Kavango?Rumanyo/Okavango cluster. Their language, like their name, is called Gciriku.
Their language is used in Angola, Namibia, and Botswana; in Angola, a portion of the Gciriku people live along the border region near the Okavango / Cubango river systems. The Gciriku have historically been part of the Kavango tribal groups. They are known in Namibia for maintaining traditional kingdoms and chieftaincy systems, and in earlier times they migrated or spread along riverine corridors.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Gciriku in Angola tend to live in rural settings, often in areas near rivers and floodplains that support agriculture and livestock. Because of proximity to water, fishing, small?scale farming, and raising livestock are part of their livelihoods.
They tend to live in homesteads built with local materials. Extended families often live in clusters of dwellings. Infrastructure (roads, health centers, schools) is often sparse, especially in more remote communities.
Many Gciriku are bilingual or multilingual; they speak their mother tongue Gciriku (Rumanyo) and also make use of national languages, such as Portuguese, if attending school or dealing with government. Their language (Gciriku) is taught in some local schools or used in literature in certain areas.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is present among the Gciriku in Angola. Approximately half of them identify as Christian adherents, and a sizeable portion of those are Evangelical.
Traditional beliefs and practices also remain among many Gciriku, often alongside Christian practices. These include ancestor veneration, rituals tied to nature, water, cattle, and the land, and local spiritual leaders or ceremonies.


What Are Their Needs?

The Gciriku (Rumanyo) people need more Christian teaching and discipleship resources in their heart language to help believers grow in faith through a deeper understanding. Continued translation of Scripture and Christian literature—such as audio Bibles, Bible stories, and teaching materials—is essential, especially for those with limited literacy. Developing local Christian leadership will ensure churches are led by those who understand the Gciriku culture and can share the gospel in contextually meaningful ways.
They also need educational opportunities that respect and incorporate their language and culture, supported by more schools, trained teachers, and appropriate materials. Improved healthcare is critical, including better access to clinics, maternal and child care, disease prevention, and medical supplies, as current remoteness and poor infrastructure restrict services.
Enhancing infrastructure—such as roads, bridges, and communication—is vital for connecting communities to markets, healthcare, schools, and those who need to hear the gospel. Access to clean water and improved sanitation is also necessary to promote daily health and reduce waterborne diseases.


Prayer Items

Pray that the New Testament already available in Gciriku would be used powerfully, helping Christians grow deeper in their understanding of Scripture in their own language.
Ask for continued progress in translating the entire Bible and producing additional Christian resources, so that even remote communities may have access.
Pray for improved healthcare.
Pray for vital infrastructure improvements, including roads, water systems, and communication networks, to reduce isolation, improve access to essential services, and help the spread of the gospel.
Pray for spiritual awakening, that nominal Christians would come to genuine faith, and that those who have not yet heard the gospel would have opportunities to respond.
Pray that the Gciriku Christians would embrace the Great Commission and be faithful preachers and teachers of the gospel among those without hope.


Scripture Prayers for the Gciriku, Shimbogedu in Angola.


References

Digital Bible Society – Diriku (Gciriku / Rumanyo) language information
Ethnologue / Glottolog entries for Gciriku / Dciriku / Rumanyo
Omniglot – Dciriku (Gciriku) alphabet and language usage
Wikipedia – Gciriku people: culture, language, k


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Gciriku
People Name in Country Gciriku, Shimbogedu
Alternate Names Shimbogedu
Population this Country 29,000
Population all Countries 102,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11852
ROP3 Code 103280
Country Angola
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Cuando Cubango province, southeast border with Namibia.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Angola
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Cuando Cubango province, southeast border with Namibia..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
50.00 %
Ethnic Religions
50.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Gciriku (29,000 speakers)
Language Code diu   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Gciriku (29,000 speakers)
Language Code diu   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Gciriku

Primary Language:  Gciriku

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1979-1985)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1988)
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.