Chuave, Tjuave in Papua New Guinea

The Chuave, Tjuave have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Chuave (often spelled Tjuave in some contexts) are an indigenous people of Chimbu (Simbu) Province and parts of adjacent Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea. Their homeland lies in the rugged highland valleys and ridge lands that characterize much of the interior of the island, with communities historically organized around extended clans, reciprocal social systems, and subsistence horticulture. The Chuave language is classified within the Chimbu–Wahgi branch of the Trans-New Guinea language family, reflecting deep linguistic roots among highland societies and a shared cultural heritage across neighboring language groups.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Daily life among the Chuave revolves around extended family and clan networks that guide cooperation, land use, and mutual support. Subsistence agriculture is central, with gardens producing staples such as sweet potatoes, taro, yams, and leafy greens on steep slopes and terraced fields. Pigs remain culturally significant and are often involved in ceremonial exchange, bride wealth, and social status. Social life revolves around cooperative work, seasonal gatherings, traditional music, and communal feasting, with children learning both tribal languages and Tok Pisin, which connects them to wider social and economic life. Traditional values of respect for elders and collective responsibility continue to shape community interaction and decision-making.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the predominant religious identity among the Chuave people, and most participate in church life through congregational worship, teaching, and fellowship. Portions of Scripture, including the New Testament in related highland languages, are available and used in church and personal study, supporting spiritual growth. Traditional spiritual beliefs and ceremonial customs historically centered on ancestral spirits and explanations of unseen forces continue to influence cultural perspectives for some, particularly in matters of healing, community protection, and rites of passage. Yet the dominant religious framework for many Chuave today is Christian, with churches playing central roles in community identity and moral teaching.


What Are Their Needs?

Despite a strong Christian presence, many Chuave believers would benefit from deeper biblical discipleship that connects Scripture to everyday life, family relationships, and decision-making in the context of cultural heritage. Local pastors, teachers, and lay leaders need ongoing training and encouragement to build healthy churches grounded in scripture. Ministries that engage youth and families with relevant teaching and community support strengthen faith across generations. With a significant church presence, Chuave believers also have opportunity to participate in gospel witness among neighboring peoples who have limited access to Scripture.


Prayer Items

Pray that Chuave believers will grow in a deep, practical understanding of scripture that shapes their homes and communities.
Pray for local pastors and church leaders to be equipped with wisdom, spiritual insight, and pastoral care skills.
Pray for unity and peace within families and clans, reflecting Christ's reconciling love.
Pray for the youth to be firmly grounded in faith and to serve as ambassadors of Christ in society.
Pray that Chuave Christians will be encouraged and empowered to share the gospel with neighboring groups who have limited access to Scripture.


Scripture Prayers for the Chuave, Tjuave in Papua New Guinea.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimbu_Wahgi_languages
https://www.ethnologue.com/language/cha


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chuave
People Name in Country Chuave, Tjuave
Alternate Names Sua; Tjuave
Population this Country 56,000
Population all Countries 56,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11376
ROP3 Code 102203
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chimbu province: Chuave district, Elimbari LLG; Eastern Highlands province: Lufa district, Lufa Station.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chimbu province: Chuave district, Elimbari LLG; Eastern Highlands province: Lufa district, Lufa Station..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
99.00 %
Ethnic Religions
1.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Chuave (56,000 speakers)
Language Code cjv   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Chuave (56,000 speakers)
Language Code cjv   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Chuave
Photo Source Anonymous 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.