Batonu, Baruba in Nigeria


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Batonu, also known as Baruba, speak the Baatonum language, which is part of the Gur branch of the Niger-Congo language family. Historically, the Batonu are believed to have migrated from present-day Nigeria into Togo several centuries ago. They maintain their cultural heritage, expressed through traditional music, dance, and festivals that reflect their ancestral values and communal identity.Most live in Benin and Nigeria, but there are smaller Batonu communities in Togo and Burkina Faso.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Batonu people primarily engage in agriculture as their main source of livelihood. They cultivate millet, sorghum, maize, and yams, and also raise livestock, including goats and cattle. Their communities are organized into extended families, living in compounds made of mud houses with thatched roofs. Seasonal rhythms, communal labor, and strong family ties shape daily life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of the Batonu people practice Islam, a result of historical influences from Muslim traders and missionaries. However, traditional animistic beliefs persist among some community members. These include worship of ancestral spirits, nature deities, and participation in ritual ceremonies tied to agricultural cycles and family lineage. There is also a small Christian community among them.


What Are Their Needs?

Clean drinking water is needed to prevent waterborne diseases and improve overall health. Healthcare services are inadequate; better medical infrastructure and trained professionals are essential. Agricultural support through modern techniques and tools would enhance productivity and food security. Economic development programs are needed to diversify income sources and reduce dependence on subsistence farming. Educational facilities are limited; more schools and learning resources are needed to improve literacy and opportunity.


Prayer Items

Pray for open hearts among the Batonu people to receive the message of Christianity and share it with Muslims.Pray for spiritual protection against opposition that may hinder evangelistic efforts.Pray for unity among local churches working to reach the Batonu community.Pray that God will raise up leaders within the Batonu who will champion spiritual growth and discipleship.


Scripture Prayers for the Batonu, Baruba in Nigeria.


References

AI generated by CopilotEthnologue – Bariba LanguageOperation World – Togo Overview


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Batonu, Baruba
People Name in Country Batonu, Baruba
Alternate Names Baatoumbu; Bargu; Batonu; Burku; Nikki
Population this Country 420,000
Population all Countries 1,615,000
Total Countries 4
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 10534
ROP3 Code 100685
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Kwara state: Borgu LGA; Niger state.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Kwara state: Borgu LGA; Niger state..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
18.00 %
Ethnic Religions
3.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
79.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Baatonum (420,000 speakers)
Language Code bba   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Baatonum (420,000 speakers)
Language Code bba   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Baatonum

Primary Language:  Baatonum

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1953-1986)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1977)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1996)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Baatonum Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Walking with Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Baatonum YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Baatonum YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Matt & Sarah Murdock 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.