Akawaio in Guyana


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Akawaio, also called Kapon ("people of the sky"), are an Indigenous group living in the Pakaraima Mountains and upper Mazaruni region of Guyana. They have long been traders and river-based settlers, interacting with neighboring tribes and later European missionaries since the 1800s.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life centers on river villages of extended families. Farming (bananas, yams, taro), hunting, and fishing sustain them, while men hunt and build and women weave and manage homes. Sharing and equality are valued. Food includes cassava, game, and local drinks, and celebrations involve music, dance, and storytelling.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Many identify as Christian, yet traditional beliefs remain influential. Their worldview is animistic, seeing spiritual forces in nature. A creator figure, Makunaima, and spirits are honored, and shamans mediate through rituals. Christianity often blends with these practices (syncretism).


What Are Their Needs?

Greater access to clear biblical teaching is needed where syncretism persists. Remote geography limits discipleship, healthcare, and education. Economic pressures such as mining disrupt families and traditional life. Sustainable development and culturally relevant ministry would strengthen communities.


Prayer Items

Pray for deep understanding of Scripture and freedom from syncretism.
Pray for strong local believers to become disciple-makers.
Pray for Akawaio Christians to boldly share the Gospel with their own people and beyond.
Pray for improved access to education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods.
Pray for the faithful translation and wide distribution of the Scriptures, evangelism materials, and discipleship resources in the Akawaio language.


Scripture Prayers for the Akawaio in Guyana.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Ingariko
People Name in Country Akawaio
Alternate Names Arawaio; Ingaricó Akawaio; Kapon; Kapong; Pemon
Population this Country 5,500
Population all Countries 8,200
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 10219
ROP3 Code 100181
Country Guyana
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Cuyuni-Mazaruni region: Mazaruni river basin, north of Patamona.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Guyana
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Cuyuni-Mazaruni region: Mazaruni river basin, north of Patamona..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
75.00 %
Ethnic Religions
25.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Akawaio (5,500 speakers)
Language Code ake   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Akawaio (5,500 speakers)
Language Code ake   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Akawaio
Photo Source Elza Fiúza - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.