Hungu in Angola

The Hungu have only been reported in Angola
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Hungu speak the Hungu language (also known by names such as Bahungu, Dihungu, or Kihungu). It is a Bantu language, part of the larger Holu?Pende subgroup, related to Holu, Samba, and others.
Historically, the Hungu have been part of the Kongo / Holu cultural?linguistic world in northwestern Angola. Over time, they have been influenced by the colonial history of Angola, particularly Portuguese rule, as well as by interactions with neighboring peoples. The language has been transmitted traditionally in home and community settings, but younger generations are less likely to use it as their primary language.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Hungu people are largely rural, living in communities where traditional agriculture and possibly fishing, forest?gathering, or other local subsistence livelihoods are important. There is limited formal infrastructure in many of their settlements.
They are subject to challenges common to minority language groups: lower access to schooling in their mother tongue, limited health care nearby, and sometimes economic marginalization. Because younger people may adopt national languages (Portuguese or larger regional Bantu languages), there is pressure on cultural and linguistic continuity.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Hungu are primarily Christian. Most adhere to some form of Christianity, though not all are evangelical.
However, Christian belief among the Hungu is often mixed with local religious practices. Elements of traditional religious belief persist: respect for ancestors, possibly belief in spirits of land or nature, rituals or customs inherited from earlier Holu/Kongo traditions. Formal Christian teaching may coexist with these traditional beliefs.
Scripture in Hungu is only partly available; translation work has started but is not yet complete. There are few (if any) audio recordings of Scripture in Hungu at present.


What Are Their Needs?

The Hungu people have profound spiritual needs centered on access to the complete Scriptures in their heart language, including the New Testament or the entire Bible, so they can truly understand and embrace the Christian message. To reach everyone, especially those who are illiterate or prefer oral learning, they need audio and oral resources in Hungu. Equally vital is the presence of Christian workers and leaders who are fluent in Hungu and culturally sensitive, enabling discipleship that is both meaningful and relevant. Supporting their spiritual growth also means respecting and preserving their language and cultural heritage, allowing their identity to remain strong amid outside influences.


Prayer Items

Please pray that God will raise up translators and linguistic workers to complete Scripture translation into Hungu.
Pray for openness in their hearts to deepen their Christian faith, that they may embrace Christ's truth without losing their dignity or cultural heritage.
Pray for the Hungu Christians to embrace the Great Commission and preach the gospel and make disciples near and far.
Pray for Christian leaders and pastors from within the Hungu community to be faithfully trained and empowered, especially those who can bridge cultural and spiritual gaps.


Scripture Prayers for the Hungu in Angola.


References

Ethnologue, "Hungu language."
UNESCO WAL, Hungu language page.
Global Recordings Network, Hungu language info.
Guthrie / Bantu classification linking Hungu with Holu?Pende subgroup.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Hungu
People Name in Country Hungu
Alternate Names
Population this Country 1,014,000
Population all Countries 1,014,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21843
ROP3 Code 118458
Country Angola
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Bengo province, east; Cuanza Sul province, north; Uige province, south.   Source:  Ethnologue 2020
Country Angola
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Bengo province, east; Cuanza Sul province, north; Uige province, south..   Source:  Ethnologue 2020

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
93.00 %
Ethnic Religions
2.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
5.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Hungu (1,014,000 speakers)
Language Code hng   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Hungu (1,014,000 speakers)
Language Code hng   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Hungu

Primary Language:  Hungu

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
None reported  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.