Toda in India

The Toda have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

Toda is a small, pastoral tribe primarily residing in the Nilgiri Hills of southern India, with populations in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Telangana.

Historically, they lived in isolation, coexisting with neighboring tribes like the Kota, Badagas, and Kurumba.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Todas are known for their distinctive dress, architecture, and social customs. Their lifestyle is deeply tied to nature and buffalo pastoralism. They perform rituals for nearly every dairy activity, and the buffalo holds sacred status in their culture. Although modernization has reached the Nilgiris, many Toda still maintain traditional practices, especially during festivals and ceremonies.

Some have moved to concrete homes and taken up modern jobs, but many return to their villages for cultural events. Their territory is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and efforts are ongoing to preserve their culture and environment.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Toda traditionally practiced animism, with a strong spiritual connection to nature and buffaloes. Rituals and songs are central to their religious life. A sizable majority are Hindu, and they blend this major religion with their traditional rituals. A small Christian community emerged in the 20th century.


What Are Their Needs?

Todas need culturally sensitive outreach to those practicing animism or Hinduism.

Those in remote areas lack access to medical care.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Toda to encounter Jesus in a way that honors their cultural identity.
Pray for the Christian minority to grow in faith and become a light in their community.
Pray for Christians to write culturally appropriate music to draw Todas to the only Savior.
Pray for the holistic development of Toda villages—spiritual, educational, and economic.


Scripture Prayers for the Toda in India.


References

AI generated by Copilot.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Toda
People Name in Country Toda
Alternate Names Toda Christian; Tora; तोड़ा
Population this Country 2,300
Population all Countries 2,300
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 18265
ROP3 Code 113806
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Tamil Nadu
2,100
Karnataka
200
Telangana
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Tamil Nadu 2,100
  Karnataka 200
  Telangana 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.04 %
Christianity
11.15 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
87.83 %
Islam
0.94 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.04 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Toda (1,300 speakers)
Language Code tcx   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 9
Secondary Languages
Tamil
700
Kannada
100
Tulu
100
Malayalam
20
Gondi, Adilabad
10
Telugu
10
Hindi Sanskrit
Primary Language Toda (1,300 speakers)
Language Code tcx   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 9
Secondary Languages
  Tamil 700
  Kannada 100
  Tulu 100
  Malayalam 20
  Gondi, Adilabad 10
  Telugu 10
  Hindi 0
  Sanskrit 0
People Groups Speaking Toda

Primary Language:  Toda

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1897-1910)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.