Introduction / History

The Ume Saami (Ubmejesámiengiälla) are one of the Western Sámi groups native to Sweden, historically residing along the Ume River in Västerbotten County, including areas like Sorsele, Malå, and Arjeplog. Their language, Ume Sámi, belongs to the Uralic language family and is considered critically endangered, with fewer than 20 native speakers remaining as of 2010.Ume Sámi was the first Sámi language to be written extensively, with Christian schools using it as early as 1632. The New Testament was published in Ume Sámi in 1755, and the first full Sámi Bible appeared in 1811. Despite this rich literary history, the language lacked an official orthography until 2016, when a standardized writing system was adopted.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Traditionally, the Ume Saami were reindeer herders, and their language reflects this with a vocabulary related to reindeer husbandry. Today, many live in small rural communities or have migrated to urban areas. Their lifestyle blends modern Swedish culture with efforts to revive and preserve their indigenous identity, including language documentation, cultural festivals, and education initiatives.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Ume Saami are predominantly Christian. Christianity was introduced through missionary efforts and early Sámi schools. While traditional animistic beliefs once played a role in their worldview, these have largely been replaced or integrated with Christian practices. The historical use of Ume Sámi in religious texts reflects the deep intertwining of faith and language.

What Are Their Needs?

With fewer than 20 speakers, Ume Sámi is critically endangered. Community-driven efforts to teach and preserve the language need more support. Younger generations often lack fluency in the language and connection to their heritage, making targeted education essential. Traditional practices, especially related to reindeer herding and oral storytelling, are at risk of being lost.Discipleship and spiritual growth: While many identify as Christian, there is a need for deeper biblical engagement and discipleship within the community.

Prayer Items

Pray for strong discipleship programs that help Ume Saami believers grow in their faith and lead others into a closer walk with the Lord.Intercede for unity among Ume Saami leaders, both spiritual and cultural, as they guide their people.

Scripture Prayers for the Saami, Ume in Sweden.

References

AI generated by CopilotWikipedia – Ume Sámi LanguageOpenEdition Journals – Ume Saami: The Forgotten Language