The West Tarangan people live primarily on the west coast of Tarangan Island in the Aru Islands, which are part of Maluku Province in eastern Indonesia. Their language, West Tarangan, belongs to the Austronesian family and is considered endangered because it is not widely taught in schools and younger generations increasingly use Indonesian instead of their mother tongue. Historically, the West Tarangan have maintained a distinct identity within the Maluku-Southern people cluster, shaped by centuries of maritime trade and cultural exchange. Their remote location has preserved traditional customs, though modern influences are gradually reaching their communities.
The West Tarangan people live in small coastal villages where fishing and small-scale farming form the backbone of daily life. Families often cultivate crops such as cassava, sago, and coconuts, while fishing provides a vital source of protein and income. Houses are typically built from local materials like wood and palm leaves, reflecting a simple yet functional architectural style suited to the tropical climate. Family life is strongly collectivist, with respect for elders and close ties among extended relatives. Decisions often involve consultation within the family, and age determines status in the household hierarchy.
Celebrations include Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter, which are marked by communal meals, worship services, and traditional music. Food is locally sourced, with meals centered on fish, root crops, and tropical fruits. Social gatherings reinforce community bonds and provide opportunities for storytelling and cultural expression.
The West Tarangan people primarily identify with Christianity, particularly Protestant traditions. Church attendance and participation in Christian festivals are common, but spiritual engagement varies, and many communities lack access to discipleship resources. While Christianity is the dominant faith, traditional beliefs and practices may still influence aspects of daily life, especially in rural areas. There is no complete Bible translation in the West Tarangan language, and resources such as the Jesus Film or audio recordings are not available, which limits opportunities for deeper understanding of biblical teachings.
Access to healthcare and education is limited, particularly in remote villages, making it difficult for families to receive adequate medical care and schooling. Economic opportunities are scarce, and most households depend on subsistence farming and fishing, leaving them vulnerable to environmental changes and market fluctuations.
Pray for the translation of the Bible and the JESUS Film into the West Tarangan language and for the development of resources that can help strengthen local churches.
Ask for improved access to healthcare and education so that families can thrive physically and socially.
Intercede for sustainable economic initiatives that respect local traditions while providing stability.
Pray for spiritual renewal among believers and for the raising up of leaders who can guide their communities with wisdom and faith.
Scripture Prayers for the Tarangan, West in Indonesia.
Ethnologue: West Tarangan Language Status
Indonesian Family Culture - Cultural Atlas
SIL Archives: Kinship and Marriage in West Tarangan
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
