Tangale in Nigeria

The Tangale have only been reported in Nigeria
Population
Main Language
Dialect
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Tangale are an indigenous ethnic group in northeastern Nigeria, primarily in Gombe State around Billiri, Kaltungo, Akko and Shongom. Their name comes from a historic leader, Tangal, who unified early clans. Oral tradition traces their long migration through parts of the Sahel before settling in these hilllands centuries ago. Their history includes strong traditional structures and festivals rooted in ancestral identity.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Tangale life centers on farming, with families growing maize, sorghum, sesame and cowpeas, and livestock kept for meat and income. Farming cycles shape rhythms of work and community gatherings. Extended families are important, elders are respected, and local chiefs still hold influence. Community festivals such as Pissi Tangale bring music, dance and traditional attire together and reinforce social bonds. Their cuisine features local staples, soups seasoned with daddawa (locust beans) and a variety of fruits and meats.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Today most Tangale identify as Christian, with vibrant Protestant witness, while smaller numbers live as Muslims or keep aspects of traditional belief. Before Christianity and Islam, they worshiped a Supreme Being called Yamba alongside spirit beings, and rich ceremonial traditions remained part of community life.


What Are Their Needs?

The Tangale need the gospel to deepen roots in Christ so that communities become self?sustaining in faith and abundant in good works. Though many profess Christianity, discipleship that shapes daily life, leadership and peace?building is still growing. There is need for community development that honors their heritage and addresses education, health and economic challenges in ways that reflect Christ's compassion.


Prayer Items

Pray that Tangale believers will grow strong in Christ's love and lead their families and villages with wisdom.
Pray for the faithful translation and wide distribution of the Bible, evangelism materials, and discipleship resources in the Tangale language.
Pray that the Tangale believers will preach the gospel, teach the Bible, plant churches, and make disciples of their own people and beyond.
Pray for peace and reconciliation in any local tensions, for flourishing farms and markets, and for protection, health and hope for all Tangale villages.


Scripture Prayers for the Tangale in Nigeria.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tangale
People Name in Country Tangale
Alternate Names
Population this Country 310,000
Population all Countries 310,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15248
ROP3 Code 109813
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Gombe state: Billiri, Kaltungo, Akko, and Balanga LGAs; Baluchi state: Alkaleri LGA, Futuk village.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Gombe state: Billiri, Kaltungo, Akko, and Balanga LGAs; Baluchi state: Alkaleri LGA, Futuk village..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
85.00 %
Ethnic Religions
5.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
10.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tangale (310,000 speakers)
Language Code tan   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Ture
Dialect Code 17192   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tangale (310,000 speakers)
Language Code tan   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Ture
Dialect Code 17192   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Tangale

Primary Language:  Tangale

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1920-1929)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1932-1963)
Bible-Complete No
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Tangale Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tangale YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tangale YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Tangale Literacy & Evangelism International
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Kerry Olson  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.