Tama in Colombia

Introduction / History

The Tama people are an indigenous group located in the Caquetá department of southern Colombia, particularly near the Orteguaza River. They are closely associated with the Korebaju and share linguistic and cultural traits. The Tama speak a dialect of the Western Tukanoan language family, often grouped with Korebaju. Historically, the Tama have lived in the Amazonian foothills and maintained a distinct identity despite pressures from colonization, missionary activity, and internal displacement due to conflict.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tama live in small, rural communities where subsistence agriculture is the primary means of survival. They cultivate crops such as manioc, plantains, and maize, and supplement their diet with fishing and hunting. Their social life is organized around extended families and communal cooperation. Traditional knowledge, including ecological practices and oral storytelling, plays a vital role in daily life. However, increasing contact with urban centers and external influences has brought both opportunities and challenges, including cultural erosion and land rights issues.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Tama traditionally follow ethnic religions rooted in animism and nature worship. Their spiritual worldview includes reverence for natural elements like rivers, animals, and celestial bodies, which are believed to be inhabited by spirits. Rituals and ceremonies are often tied to agricultural cycles and community well-being. While some Tama have adopted aspects of Christianity—particularly through Catholic and evangelical missionary efforts—many continue to blend these beliefs with their ancestral practices.

What Are Their Needs?

Cultural preservation is a pressing concern, as younger generations face pressure to assimilate into mainstream Colombian society, risking the loss of language and traditions.

Access to education and healthcare remains limited in remote Tama communities, affecting their quality of life and long-term development. While Spanish-language Bibles and Christian media are available, contextualized materials that resonate with Tama culture are still lacking.

Prayer Points

Pray for the spiritual awakening of the Tama people, that they may encounter the gospel in a way that honors their cultural identity.
Ask God to raise up indigenous leaders who will disciple others in their own language and context.
Intercede for the preservation of their language and traditions, that these may be used as bridges for sharing the message of Christ.
Pray for open hearts and minds among the Tama, especially as they navigate the tension between traditional beliefs and the truth of the gospel.

Text Source:   Joshua Project