Pallan (Christian traditions) in Sri Lanka

Pallan (Christian traditions)
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Map Source:  People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project
People Name: Pallan (Christian traditions)
Country: Sri Lanka
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 7,400
World Population: 474,400
Primary Language: Tamil
Primary Religion: Christianity
Christian Adherents: 100.00 %
Evangelicals: 0.00 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: South Asia Christian
Affinity Bloc: South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The Pallan people, also known as Pallar, primarily speak Tamil, the official language of Tamil Nadu and widely spoken in southern India. Historically, the Pallans were agricultural laborers and part of the Scheduled Castes.Many Pallans converted to Christianity during the colonial period, particularly under the influence of Catholic and Protestant missionaries who offered education, healthcare, and spiritual hope. Today, Pallan Christians form a distinct community within the broader Pallan ethnic group.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Pallan Christians typically live in rural and semi-urban areas, especially in Tamil Nadu. Many are engaged in farming, manual labor, and government jobs. Education levels are improving, and younger generations are increasingly pursuing higher education and professional careers. Despite progress, caste-based discrimination still affects their social mobility. Churches often serve as centers for both spiritual and social support, helping to foster community resilience.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Pallan Christians belong to Roman Catholic and Protestant denominations. Their faith is expressed through regular church attendance, prayer, and participation in Christian festivals. The Bible is available in Tamil, and many churches offer Sunday schools, youth ministries, and discipleship programs. While their Christian identity is strong, some cultural traditions may still influence their religious practices.

What Are Their Needs?

Pallan Christians need continued discipleship and biblical literacy to deepen their faith. Training for pastors and lay leaders is essential to strengthen local churches.Many families require access to sustainable livelihoods and vocational training. Scholarships and mentoring programs can help students break cycles of poverty.

Prayer Points

Pray for spiritual renewal and a deeper understanding of the Great Commission among Pallan Christians.Ask God to raise up strong, biblically grounded leaders within their communities.Pray for economic opportunities and educational advancement for Pallan youth.Intercede for healing from caste-based wounds and for unity in the body of Christ.Pray for boldness in sharing the gospel with unreached groups.

Text Source:   Joshua Project