Paravan (Christian traditions) in India
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Map Source:
People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project
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| People Name: | Paravan (Christian traditions) |
| Country: | India |
| 10/40 Window: | Yes |
| Population: | 38,000 |
| World Population: | 38,000 |
| Primary Language: | Tamil |
| Primary Religion: | Christianity |
| Christian Adherents: | 100.00 % |
| Evangelicals: | 0.00 % |
| Scripture: | Complete Bible |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | Yes |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | South Asia Christian |
| Affinity Bloc: | South Asian Peoples |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
The Paravan people, also known as Paravar, primarily speak Tamil and are found in southern Indian states such as Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. Historically, the Paravans were coastal fisherfolk and pearl divers. Their conversion to Christianity dates back to the 16th century when Portuguese missionaries, notably St. Francis Xavier, evangelized the community. Over time, many Paravans embraced Christianity, forming a distinct Christian tradition within their ethnic group.
What Are Their Lives Like?
Paravan Christians often live in coastal villages and towns, where fishing remains a primary occupation. Many have also moved into urban areas for education and employment. Their communities tend to be close-knit, with strong family ties and a communal lifestyle. Education levels vary, but access to schooling has improved in recent decades. Social mobility is increasing, though some still face caste-based discrimination despite their Christian identity.
What Are Their Beliefs?
Paravan Christians are predominantly Roman Catholic, with some Protestant communities. Their faith is deeply rooted in traditional Christian practices, including regular church attendance, sacraments, and community festivals. Many blend Christian beliefs with cultural customs, creating a unique expression of faith. The Bible is available in Tamil, and churches play a central role in spiritual and social life.
What Are Their Needs?
While many Paravan Christians have access to basic services, there are still needs for economic development. This will involve sustainable livelihoods beyond fishing and advanced education so they can continue to advance into new careers.
Prayer Points
Pray for spiritual revival and deeper commitment to the Great Commission in India.Ask God to raise up leaders within the Paravan Christian community who can disciple others.Pray for economic opportunities and social upliftment, especially for youth.Intercede for unity among Christian denominations and healing from caste-based divisions.Pray for boldness in sharing the gospel with neighboring unreached communities.