Demala Gattara in Sri Lanka

Introduction / History

The Demala Gattara are a Sinhalese caste group with Tamil roots, historically known as "Tamil serfs." They primarily speak Sinhala, the national language of Sri Lanka, though their name reflects Tamil origins. The term "Demala" means Tamil, and "Gattara" refers to serfs in ancient inscriptions. Their ancestors likely came from South India as soldiers or laborers during medieval times, possibly linked to the Maravar or Kallar martial castes. Over time, they were integrated into Sinhalese society and classified as a sub-caste of the Govigama during the British colonial period. Traditionally, they worked as agricultural laborers under feudal land tenure systems, though some oral traditions claim descent from warriors who served Tamil kings.

Today, the Demala Gattara live mainly in rural and semi-urban areas across Western, Southern, North Western, and Eastern provinces of Sri Lanka.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Many families engage in farming, wage labor, and small-scale trade. Economic modernization has opened opportunities for education and urban employment, but poverty and social marginalization remain issues for some. While caste distinctions have softened, social identity still influences marriage and community life. Younger generations increasingly seek education and aspire to professional careers, though economic instability and limited resources can hinder progress.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Demala Gattara are predominantly Theravada Buddhists, participating in temple worship, merit-making, and Buddhist festivals. Their worldview is shaped by Buddhist teachings, though folk practices and cultural traditions persist. A small minority identifies as Christian, but evangelical presence is extremely limited. For most, Christianity is unfamiliar and often perceived as culturally foreign. There is little exposure to the Bible, and few have heard the gospel in a way that resonates with their cultural context.

What Are Their Needs?

Many Demala Gattara families face economic challenges due to dependence on low-income agricultural work and limited access to stable employment. Education and healthcare resources are uneven, especially in rural areas. Social mobility is possible but often constrained by economic pressures.

Spiritually, the community lacks access to the gospel and has little understanding of biblical truth. There is a need for culturally sensitive evangelism and discipleship that addresses both spiritual and practical concerns. Communities also need encouragement to see themselves as valued participants in God's global mission.

Prayer Points

Pray for improved educational and economic opportunities for Demala Gattara families, especially in rural areas.
Ask God to send workers who will share the gospel with cultural sensitivity and demonstrate Christ's love through practical service.
Intercede for Buddhist Demala Gattara to encounter Jesus through Scripture, media, and personal relationships.
Pray that new believers among the Demala Gattara will grow strong in faith and join the global discipleship movement.
Seek God's blessing on efforts to overcome social barriers so that the gospel can flow freely within their communities.

Text Source:   Joshua Project