Querandi in Argentina

Introduction / History

The Querandí are an indigenous people of Argentina, historically part of the Het ethnic group. They originally inhabited the Pampas region, including present-day Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Córdoba, and parts of San Luis and Mendoza. Their name, given by the Guaraní, means "men with fat," referencing their diet rich in animal fat. Traditionally, they spoke Gününa-Küne (Puelche), though today Spanish is their primary language. The Querandí were known for their hunting skills, using bolas and bows to capture game. They resisted Spanish colonization fiercely in the 16th century, but over time, disease, warfare, and assimilation led to the loss of their distinct identity. Today, efforts are underway to revive their language and cultural heritage.

Historically, they were semi-nomadic hunters and gatherers, living in leather tents and moving seasonally in response to water availability. Their diet included deer, guanacos, and fish, and they crafted pottery and clothing from animal hides.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Modern Querandí communities are small. Most live in rural or semi-urban areas and speak Spanish. Their lifestyle has integrated mainly into broader Argentine society, though some descendants maintain traditional practices and participate in cultural revitalization efforts.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Querandí traditionally believed in a supreme deity named Soychu, opposed by an evil spirit called Gualichu. These beliefs reflect a dualistic worldview common among indigenous South American groups. Today, about two-thirds of the Querandí identify as Christian, and they have a small Evangelical population. Many blend Christian practices with indigenous spiritual traditions. The remaining third follows ethnic religions or maintains ancestral beliefs.

What Are Their Needs?

Cultural preservation is vital, especially the revival of the Gününa-Küne language and traditional practices that are at risk of being lost.

Access to education and resources tailored to indigenous communities would empower Querandí youth and support community development.

Spiritual renewal and discipleship are needed among those who identify as Christian, as many lack access to biblical teaching and fellowship.

Prayer Points

Pray for a spiritual awakening among the Querandí, that they would encounter the love of Christ in a personal and transformative way.
Ask God to raise up local leaders and missionaries who can disciple Querandí believers and plant churches among those who are gospel deprived.
Intercede for the preservation of their language and culture, that it may be a bridge to sharing the gospel in meaningful ways.
Pray for healing from historical trauma and for reconciliation between indigenous communities and broader society.

Text Source:   Joshua Project