Gen, Mina in Benin

Introduction / History

The Gen people, often grouped with the Mina under the collective term Gen-Mina, are a coastal ethnic group in southern Togo, particularly in the Maritime Region around Aného, Glidji, and Agbodrafo. The Gen are descendants of the Ga people from the Accra region of Ghana who migrated eastward in the late 17th century due to conflict and conquest.Their language, Gen (also called Mina), is part of the Gbe language family, closely related to Ewe and Fon. It developed through linguistic assimilation with surrounding Gbe-speaking communities. Gen is spoken in Togo, and it is also used in parts of Benin.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Gen people live in coastal towns and villages, where they engage in fishing, farming, and local trade. They cultivate crops such as maize, millet, cassava, and plantains. Many Gen also participate in the political, commercial, and administrative sectors of Togo. Their communities are rich in tradition, with festivals like Epé-Ekpé, which marks the lunar new year and includes music, dance, and spiritual rituals.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Gen people are about three-fourths Christian, though traditional ethnic religion remains influential in their spiritual lives. However, ethnic religions such as Tchamba Vodun remain influential, especially in rural areas. Tchamba Vodun emphasizes ancestral spirits and rituals connected to slavery and liberation. Religious syncretism is common, blending Christian practices with traditional beliefs.

What Are Their Needs?

The Gen people need deeper discipleship and biblical training. While many identify as Christian, spiritual maturity and understanding of Scripture are limited. They need access to Gen-language Bible resources. Although the Gen language is widely spoken, there is limited availability of complete Bible translations and evangelistic media. Church planting and leadership development are essential. Many communities lack trained pastors and indigenous leaders. They need youth-focused ministries. Younger generations face spiritual apathy and are increasingly disconnected from traditional faith practices.Cultural contextualization of the gospel is necessary. Addressing syncretism and integrating biblical truth with Gen traditions will help foster authentic faith.

Prayer Points

Ask God to raise up indigenous leaders and church planters among the Gen people.Pray for spiritual renewal and a more profound commitment to biblical faith among nominal Christians.Intercede for the breaking of spiritual strongholds tied to Vodun and ancestral worship.Pray for unity among believers and for the gospel to transform families and communities.

Text Source:   Joshua Project