Afro-Bolivian in Argentina
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| People Name: | Afro-Bolivian |
| Country: | Argentina |
| 10/40 Window: | No |
| Population: | 1,300 |
| World Population: | 25,300 |
| Primary Language: | Spanish |
| Primary Religion: | Christianity |
| Christian Adherents: | 98.50 % |
| Evangelicals: | 12.00 % |
| Scripture: | Complete Bible |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | Yes |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | Afro-American, Hispanic |
| Affinity Bloc: | Latin-Caribbean Americans |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
The Afro-Bolivian community in Argentina is a small but culturally significant group, primarily composed of migrants and descendants from Bolivia's Yungas region. Their ancestry traces back to enslaved Africans brought to South America during the transatlantic slave trade. Historically, Afro-Bolivians were forced to work in Bolivia's silver mines and coca plantations under brutal conditions.
In Argentina, Afro-Bolivians speak Spanish as their primary language. While their original African languages have been mainly lost, cultural expressions such as saya music, dance, and oral traditions continue to preserve their heritage. Economic opportunities and social hardship have driven their migration to Argentina, and they often settle in urban areas like Buenos Aires.
What Are Their Lives Like?
Afro-Bolivians in Argentina often live in marginalized conditions, facing systemic racism and limited access to education, healthcare, and employment. Many work in informal sectors such as garment manufacturing, street vending, or domestic labor. Despite these challenges, they maintain strong community ties and cultural dignity through music, dance, and festivals.
Social invisibility remains a major issue. Afro-Bolivians, like other Afro-descendant groups in Argentina, are frequently excluded from national narratives and official statistics. Community organizations have emerged to advocate for recognition, rights, and cultural preservation.
What Are Their Beliefs?
Most Afro-Bolivians in Argentina identify as Christians, with Roman Catholicism being the dominant tradition. However, their religious practices often blend Catholic rituals with African spiritual elements, such as ancestor veneration and music-based worship. Celebrations of patron saints and life-cycle ceremonies remain central to their spiritual life, often accompanied by traditional music and dance like saya and zemba.
Their faith is deeply communal, with religious events serving as both spiritual and cultural gatherings. These expressions help maintain identity and resilience in the face of social exclusion.
What Are Their Needs?
Legal and social recognition is essential for Afro-Bolivians to access public services and be included in national statistics and policy frameworks. Their invisibility perpetuates marginalization and limits their ability to advocate for their rights.
Educational inclusion and support are needed to address structural barriers that prevent Afro-Bolivians from completing secondary education and accessing higher education. Tailored programs could empower youth and foster leadership within the community.
Protection from discrimination and hate speech is critical. Recent political shifts have led to the dismantling of institutions that supported Afro-descendant rights, increasing vulnerability to racism and social exclusion.
Prayer Points
Pray for spiritual renewal and discipleship among Afro-Bolivian Christians in Argentina, that their faith may deepen and flourish despite societal challenges.
Lift up Afro-Bolivian youth, that they may find identity, purpose, and hope in Christ, and be equipped to lead future generations.
Ask God to raise up leaders and advocates within the Afro-Bolivian community who will champion justice, education, and cultural preservation.