Zambo, Mulatto in Venezuela

Introduction / History

Zambo Mulattos are descendants of African slaves and Indigenous peoples who intermarried during the colonial period of South America, particularly in countries like Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. The term "Zambo" was historically used to describe individuals of mixed African and Amerindian ancestry, while "Mulatto" referred to those of African and European descent. Over time, these classifications merged in some contexts, especially in Peru, where Afro-Peruvians are often referred to as Zambo Mulattos.

Spanish is the dominant language spoken among this group, a result of forced cultural assimilation during colonial rule. Many of their ancestors were brought to South America by conquistadors between the 16th and 19th centuries, and were compelled to adopt Spanish customs, language, and religion. Today they live in five countries of South America and Curacao.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, many Zambo Mulattos live in urban centers such as Caracas, Venezuela, where they seek better employment and educational opportunities. Despite their contributions to national culture, they often face systemic discrimination and economic marginalization. Cultural expressions such as folk music and dance have gained prominence, helping to preserve and promote their identity. However, many still struggle with limited access to healthcare, education, and political representation.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of Zambo Mulattos identify as Christians, with Roman Catholicism being the most prevalent denomination. Their religious practices often incorporate elements of African spirituality and indigenous traditions, creating a syncretic faith.

One notable figure in their religious history is San Martin de Porres, an Afro-Peruvian saint revered for his compassion and miraculous abilities. He is considered the patron saint of mixed-ethnicity people and holds a special place in the spiritual life of many Zambo Mulattos.

What Are Their Needs?

Economic inequality remains a persistent issue, with many families living in poverty and lacking access to stable employment. Legal recognition and protection of their ethnic identity are still limited, which hinders their ability to advocate for their rights and preserve their cultural legacy.

Prayer Points

Pray that the Zambo Mulattos would experience a deep spiritual awakening that leads them to a vibrant relationship with Jesus Christ.
Ask God to raise up leaders within their communities who can share the gospel in culturally meaningful ways and disciple others with wisdom and compassion.
Pray that soon, Zambo Mulattos will disciple others in the ways of Christ.
Lift up the churches serving Zambo Mulatto communities, that they would be rooted in biblical truth and empowered by the Holy Spirit to bring transformation.

Text Source:   Joshua Project