Yuqui in Bolivia

Introduction / History

The Yuqui people, who refer to themselves as Mbia, are an indigenous group living in the Bolivian Amazon, primarily in the Chapare province near the foothills of the Andes. Their language, Yuqui (also called Mbiaye'), belongs to the Tupi-Guarani family and is spoken by a small number of people. Historically, the Yuqui were nomadic foragers who hunted, fished, and gathered in the rainforest, with little contact with outsiders until the mid-20th century. Although they were once thought to be part of the Sirionó people, linguistic and cultural studies in the 1960s confirmed that they are a distinct ethnic group.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Yuqui live in small communities such as Bia Recuaté, where they continue to depend on the forest for their survival. Their economy includes hunting, fishing, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, along with the sale of crafts and occasional wage labor. They maintain a harmonious relationship with nature, using its resources sustainably. However, their traditional way of life is increasingly threatened by illegal logging, drug trafficking, and deforestation. Despite these pressures, the Yuqui have preserved many of their customs, including naming practices inspired by nature and a social structure led by a community chief rather than clans or lineages.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Yuqui practice a form of animism deeply rooted in their ethnic identity. Their spiritual beliefs are closely tied to the forest and its elements, which they view as sacred and inhabited by spirits. While Christian missionaries have influenced some aspects of their belief system, many Yuqui continue to observe traditional rituals and maintain their ancestral worldview. Their spirituality is expressed through ceremonies, oral traditions, and a deep respect for nature.

What Are Their Needs?

Access to clean water and basic healthcare is urgently needed, as the Yuqui face serious health challenges, including tuberculosis and limited medical infrastructure. Educational programs that incorporate the Yuqui language and cultural heritage would help preserve their identity and empower younger generations. Legal protection of their territory is essential to safeguard their land from external threats such as deforestation and illegal activities.

Prayer Points

Ask God to raise up indigenous leaders who can share the message of Christ with wisdom and compassion.
Pray for healing in communities affected by disease and environmental destruction, and for the development of Christian resources in the Yuqui language.
Lift up efforts to build churches that reflect the Yuquis' unique culture and foster spiritual growth and unity.

Text Source:   Joshua Project