Seediq in Taiwan
Send Joshua Project a photo
of this people group. |
Send Joshua Project a map of this people group.
|
| People Name: | Seediq |
| Country: | Taiwan |
| 10/40 Window: | Yes |
| Population: | 9,200 |
| World Population: | 9,200 |
| Primary Language: | Sediq |
| Primary Religion: | Christianity |
| Christian Adherents: | 75.00 % |
| Evangelicals: | 25.00 % |
| Scripture: | Complete Bible |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | No |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | Taiwan Indigenous |
| Affinity Bloc: | East Asian Peoples |
| Progress Level: |
|
Introduction / History
The Seediq (also spelled Sediq or Seejiq) are one of Taiwan’s officially recognized indigenous groups, numbering approximately 10,485 as of 2020. Their language, Seediq, belongs to the Austronesian family and includes three dialects: Tgdaya, Toda, and Truku. These dialects reflect historical migrations and geographic divisions within the group.The Seediq trace their origins to Pusu Qhuni (now called Peony Rock) in Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range. Over time, they migrated and settled in various regions, forming distinct subgroups. They were officially recognized as Taiwan’s 14th indigenous group in 2008, having previously been classified under the Atayal people.The Seediq are perhaps best known for their resistance to Japanese colonization, particularly the Wushe Incident of 1930, led by Mona Rudao, a tribal chief. This uprising, though ultimately suppressed, became a symbol of indigenous resistance and pride.
What Are Their Lives Like?
Traditionally, the Seediq lived in mountain villages, practicing slash-and-burn agriculture, hunting, and weaving. Their staple crops included millet, taro, and sweet potatoes, and they hunted wild boar, flying squirrels, and deer. Meat was often smoked for preservation.Seediq homes were either subterranean wooden structures or bamboo houses, adapted to mountainous terrain. Villages were led by elected chiefs, often chosen for their wisdom and bravery. Social organization was patrilineal, and marriage customs were governed by gaya, the ancestral moral code.Weaving and facial tattoos were central to Seediq identity. Men earned tattoos through hunting achievements, while women received them for excellence in weaving and farming. These tattoos were believed to help ancestors recognize them in the afterlife.
What Are Their Beliefs?
The Seediq follow a traditional belief system centered on utux, or ancestral spirits, and governed by gaya, a sacred code of conduct. Gaya influences every aspect of life, including marriage, rituals, and community behavior. Violations of gaya are believed to bring misfortune.The Ancestral Spirit Ritual is a key religious practice, honoring the spirits and seeking their guidance. While Christianity has made inroads among the Seediq, many still maintain traditional beliefs alongside Christian practices.
What Are Their Needs?
Many Seediq communities rely on agriculture and tourism, which are vulnerable to external pressures.While some Seediq have embraced Christianity, there is a need for deep, culturally sensitive discipleship that respects their heritage. Younger Seediq often struggle with identity and cultural continuity, especially in urban settings.
Prayer Points
Pray for sustainable development projects that support Seediq families and protect their land.Lift up churches and ministries working among the Seediq. Pray for discipleship that integrates biblical truth with Seediq identity. Pray for young Seediq to embrace their heritage and find purpose through faith in Christ.