Poke, Topoke in Congo, Democratic Republic of

Introduction / History

The Topoke people, also called Eso, are a Bantu ethnic group who speak the Poke language, although many also use Kiswahili or Lingala. They are noted for their distinctive shields, traditionally used by warriors. They are large wooden shields reinforced with rattan and bamboo and often painted black and lacquered. Under colonial rule the people were forced to harvest rubber. They were relatively isolated from missionary activity until the 1930's.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Their economy is basically agricultural, main crops being manioc, maize, and bananas. Men clear the land, then the women do all the other agricultural work. They also raise domestic animals including goats, dogs, chickens and ducks. Hunting is also important, usually done in organized drives under the direction of the village chief. Inheritance is patrilineal, the heir being the eldest brother or his son. Not only goods, but also debts are inherited.

Slaves captured in war or bought from other villages form most of the society. However, their offspring become free. Villages are formed by a double row of rectangular houses along a single street. Houses have leaf-thatched roofs that project out to form verandas in the front and back. There is also an assembly house without walls.

A paramount chief rules the tribe. The chief of each village has absolute authority to the point that the villagers are practically his slaves. His authority is inherited. He is the leader in war and gets most of the plunder. Rebels are punished by death and eaten at a feast.

What Are Their Beliefs?

They believed in a supreme creator called Efile Mukungu or the widely used name Nzambi or Nzambe, who was considered, however, as a distant figure not actively worshipped. Ancestors are believed to play a more active role in daily life, protecting the clan, punishing wrongdoing, and receiving offerings. Nature spirits, particularly those associated with rivers, also play an important role in traditional religion. Today almost practice some form of Christianity, often blended with traditional practices. They have Bible portions and the JESUS Film in their Poke language. These can help them understand why they need to put all their faith in Jesus Christ, the only Savior.

What Are Their Needs?

Recurrent and destructive flooding is one of their most serious problems. They are also plagued with land disputes, poor roads, limited access to health care, and under-resourced schools.

Prayer Points

Pray that churches will become increasingly Bible-believing and Bible-teaching.
Pray that pastors and church leaders will be faithful and lead well.
Pray that nominal Christians will be born again and experience the new birth.
Pray that believers will become filled with the fruit of the Holy Spirit and reach out to those around them.
Pray that the churches will become increasingly focused on taking Christ to those who don't know.

References

Text Source:   Joshua Project