Belitung in Indonesia

Introduction / History

The Belitung are named after their home island, Belitung. This island is located in the South China Sea, to the east of Sumatra. Belitung was once called Billitonite, a name derived from the Dutch word for “black meteorite” (Zwarte Meteoriet), referencing the Australasian meteorite impact that occurred some 700,000 years ago. In 2021, UNESCO designated Belitung as a Global Geopark, drawing academic research teams and boosting the island’s tourism industry.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Most are farmers, though the mining industry provides jobs as well.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Islam was introduced to Belitung in the 17th century and became the dominant religion. However, many Belitung people continue to practice animism. Shamans play a vital role in agricultural life, fishing, and marriage customs, acting as mediators between good and evil spirits. The people of Belitung believe that spirits guard tin deposits and should only be mined by locals. This belief in the spiritual forces of nature has fostered a culture of environmental stewardship. Unique traditions have developed, such as shamans determining the timing of fishing to prevent over-harvesting, preserving forests as natural boundaries between villages, and restricting waterway development to conserve water resources.

What Are Their Needs?

As tin resources decline and environmental awareness grows, the Indonesian government is preparing for a “post-mining era.” Belitung is actively seeking to transition its economy—preserving natural resources and promoting sustainable tourism. These efforts not only improve the quality of life for residents but also help guide the region toward long-term, sustainable development.

Prayer Points

Pray that God would bless national and local leaders in Indonesia with gentleness, humility, goodness, and wisdom, enabling them to craft economic policies that lead to steady economic development.
Pray for the gospel work on Belitung Island, so that its people may come to understand the good news of Christ, no longer fear evil spirits, and find true freedom and deliverance.
Pray for the few followers of Jesus among the Belitung community to fellowship together and grow strong in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.
Pray for the material and physical needs of the Belitung to be met.
Pray that soon there will be Belitung Christ followers discipling others to make even more disciples.

Text Source:   Joshua Project