Apache, Kiowa in United States

Introduction / History

The Kiowa Apache are an Athabaskan-speaking people who historically lived in the Southern Plains, primarily in present-day Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle. Though often associated with the Kiowa tribe, they are ethnically and linguistically distinct. Their name "Kiowa Apache" stems from their long-standing alliance with the Kiowa, formed for mutual protection and survival. They call themselves Naishandina, meaning "our people."

Their language, Jicarilla Apachean, is part of the Southern Athabaskan family, though it is now critically endangered. The Kiowa Apache primarily speak English. Historically, they were nomadic buffalo hunters, living in tepees and organizing themselves through kinship-based bands and ceremonial societies.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, the Kiowa Apache are federally recognized as the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma, headquartered in Anadarko. Tribal members live in both rural and urban settings, participating in modern economies while preserving cultural traditions. Community life includes seasonal gatherings, powwows, and efforts to revitalize language and heritage. The tribe operates programs in education, health, and cultural preservation. Despite historical displacement and assimilation pressures, the Kiowa Apache maintain a strong sense of identity rooted in family, land, and tradition.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Traditionally, the Kiowa Apache practiced animistic beliefs, honoring spirits in nature and ancestral beings. Ceremonial societies such as the Izuwe (owl worship) and the Manatidie (warrior society) played key roles in spiritual life. With European contact, many adopted Christianity, particularly Baptist and Methodist denominations. Today, religious beliefs vary, with some blending Christian practices with traditional spirituality. While church attendance exists, personal discipleship and biblical literacy are often limited. Faith may be expressed more culturally than through personal transformation, and there is a need for deeper engagement with the gospel.

What Are Their Needs?

The Kiowa Apache people need spiritually contextualized outreach that understands their traditions while clearly presenting the gospel. Many have inherited Christian practices but lack access to discipleship resources that foster personal growth in Christ.

There is a need for Bible translation and oral storytelling that bridges the gap with their cultural rhythms and linguistic heritage.

Healing from historical trauma and restoration of identity in Christ are critical spiritual needs. Ministries that build trust and long-term relationships can help bridge gaps between tradition and transformation.

Prayer Points

Pray for the revitalization of the Kiowa Apache language, that God would guide efforts to preserve and restore this sacred part of their heritage, and that his word would be translated into their heart language, making the Scriptures come alive in a deeply personal way.
Pray asking God to raise up indigenous Christian leaders who can disciple others within their own tribal communities, fostering spiritual growth and nurturing faith from within.
Pray for healing from the generational trauma that has weighed heavily on their people, and for the peace of Christ to restore their spiritual identity, offering wholeness and freedom. Pray for culturally sensitive ministries that acknowledge the Kiowa Apache traditions while faithfully sharing the gospel, so that the message of Jesus might take root in a way that resonates deeply with their unique culture and way of life.
Pray for Kiowa Apache believers to embrace the Great Commission and preach the gospel with the love and compassion of Christ.

Text Source:   Joshua Project