Kickapoo in United States

Introduction / History

The Kickapoo are a Native American people originally from the Great Lakes region, closely related to the Sauk and Fox tribes. Their language, Kickapoo, belongs to the Algonquian language family.



Over centuries, the Kickapoo migrated southward due to displacement, conflict, and shifting alliances, eventually settling in areas of Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas. Some Kickapoo also maintain small communities in northern Mexico. Despite centuries of upheaval, the Kickapoo have retained much of their cultural heritage, language, and traditions.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Kickapoo life in the United States is centered around family, community, and cultural identity. Many live on or near tribal lands, maintaining traditional practices while engaging in modern education and employment. Agriculture, ranching, and crafts such as beadwork and basketry are still part of daily life.

The Kickapoo value cooperation, respect for elders, and the preservation of their native language. While younger generations increasingly participate in modern American society, efforts continue to sustain their traditional ways through cultural programs, tribal schools, and seasonal ceremonies.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kickapoo traditionally follow a belief system rooted in nature, balance, and respect for spiritual forces. Their ceremonies reflect gratitude to the Creator and the natural world. Over time, exposure to Christianity—particularly through Catholic and Protestant missions—has influenced some Kickapoo communities.

Today, religious expression among the Kickapoo varies: some remain devoted to traditional spirituality, others identify as Christian, and some blend both systems. Traditional ceremonies and sacred dances still play a vital role in cultural and spiritual life.

What Are Their Needs?

The Kickapoo need continued opportunities to preserve their language, which is spoken fluently by only a portion of the community. Spiritually, they need access to the gospel in a way that acknowledges their history and cultural dignity. Many still view Christianity with suspicion due to past experiences of forced assimilation and cultural suppression. Those who want to be Christ's ambassadors among them must be aware of their history.

There is a need for Christ-centered relationships and discipleship efforts built on love, respect, and patience. Practical needs such as education, healthcare access, and employment opportunities also remain important for improving overall community well-being.

Prayer Points

Pray for faithful believers to build genuine relationships with Kickapoo families, sharing Christ's love through humility and service.
Pray that the gospel would take deep root among the Kickapoo, bringing spiritual renewal and hope to entire communities.
Pray for continued healing from historical trauma and for God's peace to unite the Kickapoo people in faith and purpose.
Pray for the faithful translation of the Bible in the Kickapoo language.
Pray for more discipleship and evangelism materials to be available in their heart language.
Pray that the Kickapoo people would know the Creator personally and follow Him by faith.
Pray asking God to raise up Chrisitan leaders among the Kickapoo people to shepherd their communities for God's glory.

Text Source:   Joshua Project