Ga, Amina in Togo

Introduction / History

The Ga people, also known as Ga-Amina, are an ethnic group primarily located in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, with smaller populations in Togo and Benin. They speak the Ga language, a member of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo language family. The Ga language has a tonal structure and shares linguistic features with Yoruba and Ewe.Historically, the Ga migrated from the Niger River region, crossing the Volta River in the 17th century. They settled in six independent towns: Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, and Tema, each with its own stool, which served as a symbol of ritual and political authority. Accra eventually became the most prominent Ga town and is now the capital of Ghana.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Traditionally, the Ga were farmers, but today they are primarily involved in fishing, trade, and urban occupations. Women dominate the trading sector and maintain financial independence, with matrilineal inheritance for women’s property and patrilineal succession for male-held offices.Ga society is organized into compounds—men live in men's compounds, while women, even after marriage, reside with their mothers and children. Urbanization has transformed many Ga communities, especially in Accra, into densely populated areas with limited economic opportunities for youth.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Ga people are predominantly Christian. However, traditional African religions still play a significant role in their spiritual lives. The ancient Kpele religion teaches a hierarchy of beings, with Ataa Na Nyongmo as the Supreme Being. The Ga also believe in nature spirits (dzemanwodzi) associated with rivers, oceans, and mountains, and they consult traditional priests (wulomei) for spiritual guidance.

What Are Their Needs?

Discipleship and spiritual renewal are needed among nominal Christians to deepen their understanding of biblical faith.Church leadership development is essential to equip local pastors and elders with sound theological training.Evangelism tools and media resources such as the Jesus Film and audio Bibles are available but need broader distribution.Youth engagement programs are needed to address unemployment and spiritual apathy among urban Ga youth.Cultural contextualization of the gospel is important to address syncretism and integrate biblical truth with Ga traditions.

Prayer Points

Pray for a revival among Ga Christians, that they may grow in faith, biblical understanding, and commitment to the Great Commission.Ask God to raise up indigenous leaders who will disciple others and plant healthy churches.Pray for the effective use of Ga-language resources, including the complete Bible and evangelistic media.Intercede for the breaking of spiritual strongholds that keep many away from the loving Savior.Pray for unity among Ga believers and for the gospel to transform families and communities.

Text Source:   Joshua Project